Cette quatrième édition propose une actualisation de ce livre dans un domaine toujours passionnant, mais en constante évolution. Chaque chapitre a été entièrement revu, complété et actualisé par l'auteur. L'esprit didactique et pratique a été conservé afin d'en rendre l'accès aisé aux jeunes médecins passant par une unité de réanimation, aux urgentistes ou encore aux médecins assurant des gardes dans les hôpitaux. Ces praticiens y trouveront une aide `la compréhension des pathologies et `l’instauration du traitement le mieux adapté.

The field of "microelectromechanical systems," or "MEMS," has gradually evolved from a "discipline" populated by a small group of researchers to an "enabling technology" supporting a variety of products in such diverse areas as mechanical and inertial sensors, optical projection displays, telecommunications equipment, and biology and medicine. Critical to the success of these products is the ability to design them, and this invariably involves detailed modeling of proposed designs. Over the past twenty years, such modeling has become increasingly sophisticated, with full suites of MEMS-oriented computer-aided-design tools now available worldwide. But there is another equally important side to the design process ­ In my own book, Microsystem figuring out what to build in the first place. Design, I chose to emphasize the modeling aspect of design. The task of figuring out what to build was defined by a vague step called "creative thinking." I used practical product examples to illustrate the many subtle characteristics of successful designs, but I made no attempt to systematize the generation ofdesign proposals or optimized designs. That systemization is called "synthesis," which is the subjectofthis book.

Front Matter....Pages 1-15 Evolutionary Technique Based Compensator for Z – Shaped Pantograph System....Pages 1-10 Study on Ductility of Ti Aluminides Using Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System....Pages 11-22 A New Disc Based Particle Swarm Optimization....Pages 23-30 Application of Globally Adaptive Inertia Weight PSO to Lennard-Jones Problem....Pages 31-38 Serial DPGA vs. Parallel Multithreaded DPGA: Threading Aspects....Pages 39-50 Dynamic Call Transfer through Wi-Fi Networks Using Asterisk....Pages 51-61 Differential Evolution Strategies for Multi-objective Optimization....Pages 63-71 Dynamic Scaling Factor Based Differential Evolution Algorithm....Pages 73-85 Performance Improvement in Vector Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Fuzzy Logic Controller....Pages 87-97 A Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving the Economic Dispatch Problem....Pages 99-110 System Identification of Single Machine Infinite Bus Using GA-Fuzzy Technique....Pages 111-119 EAVD: An Evolutionary Approach Based on Voronoi Diagram for Node Deployment in Wireless Sensor Networks....Pages 121-129 Adiabatic Amplifier and Power Analysis of Different Adiabatic Inverters....Pages 131-139 A Improved Artificial Fish Swarming Optimization for Economic Load Dispatch with Dynamic Constraints....Pages 141-149 A New Approach for Recovering Nodes from Faulty Cluster Heads Using Genetic Algorithm....Pages 151-158 A Fuzzy Clustering Method to Minimize the Inter Task Communication Effect for Optimal Utilization of Processor’s Capacity in Distributed Real Time Systems....Pages 159-168 Novel Binary PSO for Continuous Global Optimization Problems....Pages 169-176 Incorporating Genetic Algorithms in Transport Management....Pages 177-192 A New Real Coded Genetic Algorithm Operator: Log Logistic Mutation....Pages 193-200 Trust Management Model for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks....Pages 201-206 Dynamic Angle Calculation for Fast Routing in GPS Assisted MANETS....Pages 207-218 Reliability Driven Soft Real-Time Fuzzy Task Scheduling in Distributed Computing Environment....Pages 219-226 Bacterial Foraging Optimization: A Survey....Pages 227-242 Fuzzy Logic Controller and Neural Network Controller as a Power System Regulator Implemented on GUI....Pages 243-256 Power Quality Improvement of Distribution System by Optimal Placement of Distributed Generators Using GA and NN....Pages 257-267 Evaluation of Proactive Fisheye Ad Hoc Source Routing Protocol for Various Battery Models in VANET Using Qualnet....Pages 269-278 A Collaborative Filtering Framework Based on Fuzzy Case-Based Reasoning....Pages 279-288 Distributed Load Balancing (DisLB) in Grid Wireless Sensor Network....Pages 289-299 Development of an Automated Examination Seating Arrangement Generation System Using Music Inspired Harmony Search Algorithm....Pages 301-309 Differential Evolution for Data Envelopment Analysis....Pages 311-319 Dynamic Tasks Scheduling Model for Performance Evaluation of a Distributed Computing System through Artificial Neural Network....Pages 321-331 An Analysis of Generalised Approximate Equalities Based on Rough Fuzzy Sets....Pages 333-346 Nondifferentiable Multiobjective Wolfe Type Symmetric Duality under Invexity....Pages 347-354 Multi-robot Box-Pushing Using Differential Evolution Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimization....Pages 355-365 MPG_AbTR: Ant Based Trusted Routing in MANets Using Mobile Process Groups....Pages 367-376 Uncertainty Analysis on Neural Network Based Hydrological Models Using Probabilistic Point Estimate Method....Pages 377-384 Redesign of Wireless Sensor Actor Network due to the Insertion of Obstacles....Pages 385-396 A Hybrid CS/GA Algorithm for Global Optimization....Pages 397-404 Minimum Spanning Tree Based k -Anonymity....Pages 405-413 Quantum Concepts in Neural Computation....Pages 415-421 A Novel Constructive Neural Network Architecture Based on Improved Adaptive Learning Strategy for Pattern Classification....Pages 423-433 A Novel Dual Band L-Slot Loaded Linearly Polarized Patch Antenna with Small Frequency-Ratio....Pages 435-440 Group Social Learning in Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm....Pages 441-451 Multiple Objective Optimization of Reconfigurable Manufacturing System....Pages 453-460 Design of Boolean Functions Satisfying Multiple Criteria by NSGA-II....Pages 461-468 Nature-Inspired Fault Tolerant Area Monitoring in Sensor Network....Pages 469-480 Optimizing Supply Chain Management Using Gravitational Search Algorithm and Multi Agent System....Pages 481-491 A Fuzzy Trust Model for Argumentation-Based Recommender Systems....Pages 493-502 Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm with Uniform Mutation....Pages 503-511 An Efficient Framework Using Fuzzy Logic and Multi Agent System for Cellular Network....Pages 513-523 Fuzzy Programming Approach to Solve Multi-objective Transportation Problem....Pages 525-533 Review on Sinkhole Detection Techniques in Mobile Adhoc Network....Pages 535-548 Performance of VANET Routing Protocols Using Realistic Mobility Model....Pages 549-555 SEVO: Bio-inspired Analytical Tool for Uni-modal and Multimodal Optimization....Pages 557-566 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle’s Path Planning Using Master-Slave Parallel Vector-Evaluated Genetic Algorithm....Pages 567-577 Modified Mutation Operators for Differential Evolution....Pages 579-588 Genetic Algorithm in Data Capturing and Mining....Pages 589-599 Enhancing Scout Bee Movements in Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm....Pages 601-610 Economic Load Dispatch with Prohibited Operating Zones Using Genetic Algorithms....Pages 611-619 Optimization of QoS Parameters for Channel Allocation in Cellular Networks Using Soft Computing Techniques....Pages 621-631 An ACO-GA Optimization Scheme for Route Discovery in Cellular Networks....Pages 633-643 Optimized Channel Allocation Using Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Networks....Pages 645-655 Technical and Relative Efficiency Assessment of Some Private Sector Hospitals in India....Pages 657-666 Gender Classification Using Artificial Neural Networks through Independent Components....Pages 667-676 Design Optimization of Three Wheeled Motor Vehicle: A GA Approach....Pages 677-688 In-situ Efficiency Determination of Induction Motor through Parameter Estimation....Pages 689-700 Successive Feed-Forward Neural Network for Learning Fuzzy Decision Tree....Pages 701-714 Enhancing Different Phases of Artificial Bee Colony for Continuous Global Optimization Problems....Pages 715-724 Analyzing Fuzzy System Reliability Using Arithmetic Operations on Different Types of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers....Pages 725-736 Cognitive Radio Parameter Adaptation Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm....Pages 737-748 Fault-Tolerant Relay Placement in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Particle Swarm Optimization....Pages 749-757 A Novel Approach for Web Services Discovery Using Rough Sets....Pages 759-771 A Novel and Distributed Method of Distance Measurement and Localization for MWSN Based on AOA....Pages 773-778 Artificial Weed Colonies with Neighbourhood Crowding Scheme for Multimodal Optimization....Pages 779-787 Virtual Learning System: A Conceptual Framework of Network Optimization....Pages 789-795 A Variant of Quantum Genetic Algorithm and Its Possible Applications....Pages 797-811 Parameter Tuning of Statcom Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based Neural Network....Pages 813-824 Determining the Effects of Single Input Layer as Angular Velocity of Rotor Blade on Blade’s Frequency Parameters by Regression Based Neural Network Method....Pages 825-832 Support Vector Regression with Chaotic Hybrid Algorithm in Cyclic Electric Load Forecasting....Pages 833-846 A Comparative Study of Different Approaches of Noise Removal for Document Images....Pages 847-854 Improving Wireless Local Area Networks Performance Using Particle Swarm Optimization....Pages 855-865 Mathematical Modeling of Environmental Optimization of Urban Green Systems: With an Emphasis on Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation....Pages 867-879 Heuristics to Find Maximum Independent Set: An Overview....Pages 881-892 A Dichotomy of the Application of Genetic Algorithms in the Optimal Design of Multirate Filter Banks....Pages 893-905 Topology Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks....Pages 907-918 A Survey of Multi-index Transportation Problems and Its Variants with Crisp and Fuzzy Parameters....Pages 919-932 Modified Differential Evolution for Constrained Optimization Problems....Pages 933-941 Joint Optimization of ICD and Reliability for Component Selection Incorporating “Build-or-Buy” Strategy for Component Based Modular Software System under Fuzzy Environment....Pages 943-955 Promotional Allocation Problem for a Multi Generational Product in Segmented Market....Pages 957-970 Single-Source, Single-Destination Coordination of EOQ Model for Perishable Products with Quantity Discounts Incorporating Partial/Full Truckload Policy under Fuzzy Environment....Pages 971-982 Optimal Media Selection for a Product in Segmented Market under Fuzzy Environment....Pages 983-995 Multicriteria Credibilistic Portfolio Rebalancing Problem with Fuzzy Chance-Constraint....Pages 997-1010 Dynamic Testing Resource Allocation of Modular Software System for SRGM Incorporating Testing Efficiency Using Differential Evolution....Pages 1011-1023 Fuzzy Multi-objective Build-or-Buy Approach for Component Selection of Fault Tolerant Modular Software System under Consensus Recovery Block Scheme....Pages 1025-1036 A Solution Procedure for a Linear Fractional Programming Problem with Fuzzy Numbers....Pages 1037-1049 A Neural Network Approach to Distinguish Parkinsonian Tremor from Advanced Essential Tremor....Pages 1051-1060 Application of Binary Particle Swarm Optimization in Cryptanalysis of DES....Pages 1061-1071 Back Matter....Pages 0--1

This Lecture Notes Volume Is the Fruit Of Two Research-level Summer Schools Jointly Organized By The Gtem Node At Lille University And The Team Of Galatasaray University (istanbul):  Geometry And Arithmetic Of Moduli Spaces Of Coverings (2008) And Geometry And Arithmetic Around Galois Theory (2009). The Volume Focuses On Geometric Methods In Galois Theory. The Choice Of The Editors Is To Provide A Complete And Comprehensive Account Of Modern Points Of View On Galois Theory And Related Moduli Problems, Using Stacks, Gerbes And Groupoids. It Contains Lecture Notes On étale Fundamental Group And Fundamental Group Scheme, And Moduli Stacks Of Curves And Covers. Research Articles Complete The Collection. Preface -- J. Bertin: Algebraic Stacks With A View Toward Moduli Stacks Of Covers -- M. Romagny: Models Of Curves -- A. Cadoret: Galois Categories:- M. Emsalem. Fundamental Groupoid Scheme -- N. Borne: Extension Of Galois Groups By Solvable Groups, And Application To Fundamental Groups Of Curves -- M.a. Garuti: On The “galois Closure” For Finite Morphisms -- J.-c. Douai: Hasse Principle And Cohomology Of Groups -- Z. Wojtkowiak: Periods Of Mixed Tate Motives, Examples, L-adic Side -- L. Bary-soroker And E. Paran: On Totally Ramified Extensions Of Discrete Valued Fields -- R.-p. Holzapfel And M. Petkova: An Octahedral Galois-reflection Tower Of Picard Modular Congruence Subgroups. Pierre Dèbes, Michel Emsalem, Matthieu Romagny, A. Muhammed Uludağ, Editors. Includes Bibliographical References.

The field of "microelectromechanical systems," or "MEMS," has gradually evolved from a "discipline" populated by a small group of researchers to an "enabling technology" supporting a variety of products in such diverse areas as mechanical and inertial sensors, optical projection displays, telecommunications equipment, and biology and medicine. Critical to the success of these products is the ability to design them, and this invariably involves detailed modeling of proposed designs. Over the past twenty years, such modeling has become increasingly sophisticated, with full suites of MEMS-oriented computer-aided-design tools now available worldwide. But there is another equally important side to the design process In my own book, Microsystem figuring out what to build in the first place. Design, I chose to emphasize the modeling aspect of design. The task of figuring out what to build was defined by a vague step called "creative thinking." I used practical product examples to illustrate the many subtle characteristics of successful designs, but I made no attempt to systematize the generation ofdesign proposals or optimized designs. That systemization is called "synthesis," which is the subjectofthis book. Erscheinungsdatum: 13.09.2013

Recent assessment of progress in coastal management at the national level shows an impressive growth of efforts after the 1992 Earth Summit, particularly in Europe and the Mediterranean. This book contains regional surveys of coastal management progress in Europe and the Mediterranean since 1992, discussion regional trends, development sin decision making, and cooperative activities. It then goes on to assess national progress towards coastal management, including the development of national coastal management systems, efforts at coordinated planning and management, and the development and use of environmental codes of practice. It then examines selected priority issues in the Northern Adriatic: economic integration and regional economic development, international scientific and technological cooperation in marine affairs and coastal tourism. Finally, the book covers the use of GIS in coastal environments and coastal engineering, the role played by scientific information in coastal policy, and the importance of free trade agreements. Erscheinungsdatum: 30.09.2002

The series is divergent; therefore we may be able to do something with it O. Heaviside One service mathematics has rendered thl human race. It has put common sense back where it belongs. on the topmost shelf nexl to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non• sense'. ## Eric T. Bell Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non• Iinearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and fO! other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com• puter science ... .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series. This series, Mathematics and Its Applications, started in 1977. Now that over one hundre<i volumes have appeared it seems opportune to reexamine its scope. At 1he time I wrote "Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on . increasingly specialized topics. However, the 'tree' of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drasticaIly in recent years: measure theory is used (non-triviaIly) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as 'experimental mathematics', 'CFD', 'completely integrable systems', 'chaos, synergetics and large-scale order', which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics." By and large, all this still applies today. It is still true that at first sight mathematics seems rathel fragmented and that to find, see, and exploit the deeper underlying interrelations more effort i~ needed and so are books that can help mathematicians and scientists do so. Accordingly MIA wil continue to try to make such books available. If anything, the description I gave in 1977 is now an understatement. To the examples 0: interaction areas one should add string theory where Riemann surfaces, algebraic geometry, modu• lar functions, knots, quantum field theory, Kac-MOody algebras, monstrous moonshine (and more: all come together. And to the examples of things which can be usefully applied let me add the topic 'finite geometry'; a combination of words which sounds like it might not even exist, let alone be applicable. And yet it is being applied: to statistics via designs, to radar/sonar detection arrays (vi! finite projective planes), and to bus connections of VLSI chips (via difference sets). There seems t( be no part of (50-caIled pure) mathematics that is not in immediate danger of being applied. And accordingly, the applied mathematician needs to be aware of much more. Besides analysis ane numerics, the traditional workhorses, he may need all kinds of combinatorics, algebra, probability and so on. In addition, the applied scientist needs to cope increasingly with the nonlinear world and th. extra mathematical sophistication that this requires. For that is where the rewards are. Linea models are honest and a bit sad and depressing: proportional efforts and results. It is in the non v The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain. ## J. Hadamard La physique ne nous donne pas seuIement l' occasion de resoudre des problemes ... eUe nous fait pressentir la solution. H. Poincare Russum, September 1989 Never lend books, for no one ever returns them; the only books I have in my library are books that other folk have lent me. Anatole France The function of an expert is not to be more right than other people. but to be wrong for more sophisticated reasons. David Butler Michiel Hazewinkel CONTENTS Preface to the English Edition Xl From the Editor xv Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Asynchronous processes and their interpretation 2.1 Asynchronous processes 2.1.1 Definition 2.1.2 Some subclasses 2.1.3 Reposition 2.1.4 Structured situations 2.1.5 An asynchronous process as a metamodel 2.