"Psychology has worked hard to explore the inner self. Modem psychology was born in Wundt's laboratory and Freud's consulting room, where the inner self was pressed to reveal some of its secrets. Freud, in particular, devoted most of his life to explorƯ ing the hidden recesses inside the self-hidden even from the conscious mind, he said. From Freud's work right down to the latest journal article on self-schemata or self-esteem, psychologists have continued to tell us about the inner self. More recently, psychology has turned some of its attention to the outer self, that is, the self that is seen and known by other people. Various psychologists have studied how the outer self is formed (impression formation), how people control their outer selves (impression management), and so forth. But how is the outer self related to the inner self? There is an easy answer, but it is wrong. The easy answer is that the outer self is mostly the same as the inner self. Put another way, it is that people reveal their true selves to others in a honest and straightforward fashion, and that others accurately perceive the individual as he or she really is. Sometimes it works out that way, but often it does not. The issue is far too complex for the easy answer"--Font no determinada

"Psychology has worked hard to explore the inner self. Modem psychology was born in Wundt's laboratory and Freud's consulting room, where the inner self was pressed to reveal some of its secrets. Freud, in particular, devoted most of his life to explorƯ ing the hidden recesses inside the self-hidden even from the conscious mind, he said. From Freud's work right down to the latest journal article on self-schemata or self-esteem, psychologists have continued to tell us about the inner self. More recently, psychology has turned some of its attention to the outer self, that is, the self that is seen and known by other people. Various psychologists have studied how the outer self is formed (impression formation), how people control their outer selves (impression management), and so forth. But how is the outer self related to the inner self? There is an easy answer, but it is wrong. The easy answer is that the outer self is mostly the same as the inner self. Put another way, it is that people reveal their true selves to others in a honest and straightforward fashion, and that others accurately perceive the individual as he or she really is. Sometimes it works out that way, but often it does not. The issue is far too complex for the easy answer"--Font no determinada

"Psychology has worked hard to explore the inner self. Modem psychology was born in Wundt's laboratory and Freud's consulting room, where the inner self was pressed to reveal some of its secrets. Freud, in particular, devoted most of his life to explorƯ ing the hidden recesses inside the self-hidden even from the conscious mind, he said. From Freud's work right down to the latest journal article on self-schemata or self-esteem, psychologists have continued to tell us about the inner self. More recently, psychology has turned some of its attention to the outer self, that is, the self that is seen and known by other people. Various psychologists have studied how the outer self is formed (impression formation), how people control their outer selves (impression management), and so forth. But how is the outer self related to the inner self? There is an easy answer, but it is wrong. The easy answer is that the outer self is mostly the same as the inner self. Put another way, it is that people reveal their true selves to others in a honest and straightforward fashion, and that others accurately perceive the individual as he or she really is. Sometimes it works out that way, but often it does not. The issue is far too complex for the easy answer"--Font no determinada

"Psychology has worked hard to explore the inner self. Modem psychology was born in Wundt's laboratory and Freud's consulting room, where the inner self was pressed to reveal some of its secrets. Freud, in particular, devoted most of his life to explorƯ ing the hidden recesses inside the self-hidden even from the conscious mind, he said. From Freud's work right down to the latest journal article on self-schemata or self-esteem, psychologists have continued to tell us about the inner self. More recently, psychology has turned some of its attention to the outer self, that is, the self that is seen and known by other people. Various psychologists have studied how the outer self is formed (impression formation), how people control their outer selves (impression management), and so forth. But how is the outer self related to the inner self? There is an easy answer, but it is wrong. The easy answer is that the outer self is mostly the same as the inner self. Put another way, it is that people reveal their true selves to others in a honest and straightforward fashion, and that others accurately perceive the individual as he or she really is. Sometimes it works out that way, but often it does not. The issue is far too complex for the easy answer"--Font no determinada

美国道路为何对贫困问题无能为力?“需求侧”经济如何引发今日危机? 揭示美国政府干预的真实面相,避开美国经验的政策陷阱。 斩获美国社会学协会社会学杰出学术贡献等六项大奖 19世纪末美国经济出现了爆炸式增长,而路易斯安那州的传奇州长休伊·朗却质问道:“这是一片超级富足的过剩之地,可为何到处都是食不果腹、衣不蔽体、无家可归的人呢?” 休伊·朗是那个时代美国政治经济的典型代表,这位令罗斯福都忌惮三分的政治狂人,在奇袭、拳斗、谋杀、弹劾和大量的口诛笔伐中,推出了一系列旨在解决贫困悖论的激进政策。而在多次戏剧性的政治博弈中,美国走上了一条非同寻常的经济发展道路。 ---------------- 《过剩之地》令人信服地证明美国政府干预的传统由来已久,且非常强大,但为何政府干预力如此强大的美国,却没能遏制自己在发达国家中居高不下的贫困率? 历史倒退回19世纪末,彼... 美国道路为何对贫困问题无能为力?“需求侧”经济如何引发今日危机? 揭示美国政府干预的真实面相,避开美国经验的政策陷阱。 斩获美国社会学协会社会学杰出学术贡献等六项大奖 19世纪末美国经济出现了爆炸式增长,而路易斯安那州的传奇州长休伊·朗却质问道:“这是一片超级富足的过剩之地,可为何到处都是食不果腹、衣不蔽体、无家可归的人呢?” 休伊·朗是那个时代美国政治经济的典型代表,这位令罗斯福都忌惮三分的政治狂人,在奇袭、拳斗、谋杀、弹劾和大量的口诛笔伐中,推出了一系列旨在解决贫困悖论的激进政策。而在多次戏剧性的政治博弈中,美国走上了一条非同寻常的经济发展道路。 ---------------- 《过剩之地》令人信服地证明美国政府干预的传统由来已久,且非常强大,但为何政府干预力如此强大的美国,却没能遏制自己在发达国家中居高不下的贫困率? 历史倒退回19世纪末,彼时美国爆炸性的经济增长引发了一场旷日持久的农业利益促进运动。这场运动使得美国联邦政府确立了促进农业利益的税收和金融政策,这些政策没有带来欧式福利,却非常讽刺地导致了信贷民主化,开动了美国经济的消费引擎。读史早知今日事。底层扫地出门,中层美国梦碎,“需求侧”经济撕裂了今日之美国,然而原因却要到历史中去寻找。 ----------------- 普拉萨德的研究表明,学术界、政界和新闻界认为美国比欧洲国家更自由、干预更少的传统观点,是错误的。 ——理查德·拉克曼 (《国家与权力》《不由自主的资产阶级》作者) 这本引人入胜的著作解释了为何如此多的美国人生活在贫困之中,并对我们这个时代最重要的议题作出了惊人的,但最终也是令人信服的贡献。 ——弗兰克•多宾 (哈佛大学教授)

美国道路为何对贫困问题无能为力?“需求侧”经济如何引发今日危机? 揭示美国政府干预的真实面相,避开美国经验的政策陷阱。 斩获美国社会学协会社会学杰出学术贡献等六项大奖 19世纪末美国经济出现了爆炸式增长,而路易斯安那州的传奇州长休伊·朗却质问道:“这是一片超级富足的过剩之地,可为何到处都是食不果腹、衣不蔽体、无家可归的人呢?” 休伊·朗是那个时代美国政治经济的典型代表,这位令罗斯福都忌惮三分的政治狂人,在奇袭、拳斗、谋杀、弹劾和大量的口诛笔伐中,推出了一系列旨在解决贫困悖论的激进政策。而在多次戏剧性的政治博弈中,美国走上了一条非同寻常的经济发展道路。 ---------------- 《过剩之地》令人信服地证明美国政府干预的传统由来已久,且非常强大,但为何政府干预力如此强大的美国,却没能遏制自己在发达国家中居高不下的贫困率? 历史倒退回19世纪末,彼... 美国道路为何对贫困问题无能为力?“需求侧”经济如何引发今日危机? 揭示美国政府干预的真实面相,避开美国经验的政策陷阱。 斩获美国社会学协会社会学杰出学术贡献等六项大奖 19世纪末美国经济出现了爆炸式增长,而路易斯安那州的传奇州长休伊·朗却质问道:“这是一片超级富足的过剩之地,可为何到处都是食不果腹、衣不蔽体、无家可归的人呢?” 休伊·朗是那个时代美国政治经济的典型代表,这位令罗斯福都忌惮三分的政治狂人,在奇袭、拳斗、谋杀、弹劾和大量的口诛笔伐中,推出了一系列旨在解决贫困悖论的激进政策。而在多次戏剧性的政治博弈中,美国走上了一条非同寻常的经济发展道路。 ---------------- 《过剩之地》令人信服地证明美国政府干预的传统由来已久,且非常强大,但为何政府干预力如此强大的美国,却没能遏制自己在发达国家中居高不下的贫困率? 历史倒退回19世纪末,彼时美国爆炸性的经济增长引发了一场旷日持久的农业利益促进运动。这场运动使得美国联邦政府确立了促进农业利益的税收和金融政策,这些政策没有带来欧式福利,却非常讽刺地导致了信贷民主化,开动了美国经济的消费引擎。读史早知今日事。底层扫地出门,中层美国梦碎,“需求侧”经济撕裂了今日之美国,然而原因却要到历史中去寻找。 ----------------- 普拉萨德的研究表明,学术界、政界和新闻界认为美国比欧洲国家更自由、干预更少的传统观点,是错误的。 ——理查德·拉克曼 (《国家与权力》《不由自主的资产阶级》作者) 这本引人入胜的著作解释了为何如此多的美国人生活在贫困之中,并对我们这个时代最重要的议题作出了惊人的,但最终也是令人信服的贡献。 ——弗兰克•多宾 (哈佛大学教授)

美国道路为何对贫困问题无能为力?“需求侧”经济如何引发今日危机? 揭示美国政府干预的真实面相,避开美国经验的政策陷阱。 斩获美国社会学协会社会学杰出学术贡献等六项大奖 19世纪末美国经济出现了爆炸式增长,而路易斯安那州的传奇州长休伊·朗却质问道:“这是一片超级富足的过剩之地,可为何到处都是食不果腹、衣不蔽体、无家可归的人呢?” 休伊·朗是那个时代美国政治经济的典型代表,这位令罗斯福都忌惮三分的政治狂人,在奇袭、拳斗、谋杀、弹劾和大量的口诛笔伐中,推出了一系列旨在解决贫困悖论的激进政策。而在多次戏剧性的政治博弈中,美国走上了一条非同寻常的经济发展道路。 ---------------- 《过剩之地》令人信服地证明美国政府干预的传统由来已久,且非常强大,但为何政府干预力如此强大的美国,却没能遏制自己在发达国家中居高不下的贫困率? 历史倒退回19世纪末,彼... 美国道路为何对贫困问题无能为力?“需求侧”经济如何引发今日危机? 揭示美国政府干预的真实面相,避开美国经验的政策陷阱。 斩获美国社会学协会社会学杰出学术贡献等六项大奖 19世纪末美国经济出现了爆炸式增长,而路易斯安那州的传奇州长休伊·朗却质问道:“这是一片超级富足的过剩之地,可为何到处都是食不果腹、衣不蔽体、无家可归的人呢?” 休伊·朗是那个时代美国政治经济的典型代表,这位令罗斯福都忌惮三分的政治狂人,在奇袭、拳斗、谋杀、弹劾和大量的口诛笔伐中,推出了一系列旨在解决贫困悖论的激进政策。而在多次戏剧性的政治博弈中,美国走上了一条非同寻常的经济发展道路。 ---------------- 《过剩之地》令人信服地证明美国政府干预的传统由来已久,且非常强大,但为何政府干预力如此强大的美国,却没能遏制自己在发达国家中居高不下的贫困率? 历史倒退回19世纪末,彼时美国爆炸性的经济增长引发了一场旷日持久的农业利益促进运动。这场运动使得美国联邦政府确立了促进农业利益的税收和金融政策,这些政策没有带来欧式福利,却非常讽刺地导致了信贷民主化,开动了美国经济的消费引擎。读史早知今日事。底层扫地出门,中层美国梦碎,“需求侧”经济撕裂了今日之美国,然而原因却要到历史中去寻找。 ----------------- 普拉萨德的研究表明,学术界、政界和新闻界认为美国比欧洲国家更自由、干预更少的传统观点,是错误的。 ——理查德·拉克曼 (《国家与权力》《不由自主的资产阶级》作者) 这本引人入胜的著作解释了为何如此多的美国人生活在贫困之中,并对我们这个时代最重要的议题作出了惊人的,但最终也是令人信服的贡献。 ——弗兰克•多宾 (哈佛大学教授)

"Psychology has worked hard to explore the inner self. Modem psychology was born in Wundt's laboratory and Freud's consulting room, where the inner self was pressed to reveal some of its secrets. Freud, in particular, devoted most of his life to explorƯ ing the hidden recesses inside the self-hidden even from the conscious mind, he said. From Freud's work right down to the latest journal article on self-schemata or self-esteem, psychologists have continued to tell us about the inner self. More recently, psychology has turned some of its attention to the outer self, that is, the self that is seen and known by other people. Various psychologists have studied how the outer self is formed (impression formation), how people control their outer selves (impression management), and so forth. But how is the outer self related to the inner self? There is an easy answer, but it is wrong. The easy answer is that the outer self is mostly the same as the inner self. Put another way, it is that people reveal their true selves to others in a honest and straightforward fashion, and that others accurately perceive the individual as he or she really is. Sometimes it works out that way, but often it does not. The issue is far too complex for the easy answer"--Font no determinada

A close analysis of the core issues in Hegel's Science of Logic

Саратов: Изд-во Саратовского университета, 1966. — 133 с. Введение. Пропаганда колониальной экспансии в XVI — начале XVII века. Ранние колониальные экспедиции и начало колониальных войн. Методы колониального проникновения. Заключение.

Textbook CUP - 2012 Number of pages: 44 Compact First provides B2-level students with thorough preparation and practice of the grammar, vocabulary, language skills, topics and exam skills needed for success in Cambridge English: First, previously known as Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE). Practice test 1 covers all five exam papers, focusing on one part of each paper. Reading and Listening texts cover all core Cambridge English: First topics. Writing tasks include both sample and model answers, Speaking activities are designed to improve fluency and accuracy, and to help students express themselves with confidence. Grammar for Use of English pages provide additional focus on grammar, a revision page. Vocabulary input is at B2 level and is based on English Vocabulary Profile. Grammar and vocabulary work is integrated in exam practice, including exercises informed by the Cambridge Learner Corpus.

Cover......Page 1 Half-title......Page 3 Title......Page 5 Copyright......Page 6 Contents......Page 7 Contributors......Page 9 Foreword......Page 13 The scientific discovery of plant-provided foods......Page 15 Plant-provided food and biological control......Page 17 Part I: Food provision by plants......Page 19 Part II: Arthropods feeding on plant-provided food......Page 20 Part III: Plant-provided food and biological control......Page 24 References......Page 25 Part I FOOD PROVISION PLANTS......Page 29 Introduction......Page 31 Leaked assimilates......Page 33 Elaiosomes......Page 34 Parameters affecting food suitability......Page 35 Apparency......Page 36 Accessibility......Page 37 Composition/nutritional suitability......Page 38 Foraging risks......Page 39 Function and consumers......Page 40 Availability......Page 41 Apparency......Page 42 Accessibility......Page 43 Carbohydrates......Page 45 Secondary plant metabolites......Page 46 Foraging risks......Page 47 Availability......Page 48 Accessibility......Page 50 Composition/nutritional suitability......Page 51 Foraging risks......Page 52 Function and consumers......Page 53 Availability......Page 54 Accessibility......Page 55 Composition/nutritional suitability......Page 56 Function and consumers......Page 58 Apparency......Page 59 Composition/nutritional suitability......Page 60 Carbohydrates......Page 61 Secondary plant metabolites......Page 62 Foraging risks......Page 63 Multiple functions......Page 64 Unintended visitors......Page 65 Implications for agricultural systems......Page 66 References......Page 67 Introduction......Page 89 Floral and extrafloral nectaries......Page 90 Floral and extrafloral nectar......Page 91 Nectar robbers......Page 94 Plant protectors......Page 95 Lysiloma......Page 97 Cassia......Page 98 Abiotic and biotic influences on nectar production......Page 99 Hypothesis 3–to prevent flower plundering......Page 101 Hypothesis 4–to lure ants away from tending honeydew-producing insects......Page 102 All hypotheses considered......Page 103 Ant–plant mutualism......Page 105 Biological control using extrafloral nectar......Page 107 Co-adaptation and co-speciation......Page 108 Future directions......Page 109 References......Page 110 4 Fitness consequences of food-for-protection strategies in plants......Page 123 Plants provide foods as a by-product of their physiology or reproduction......Page 125 Investment in plant-provided foods diverts energy from other vital processes......Page 126 Modified plant-food supply alters degree of plant protection......Page 128 Plants time, target, and tune food provision to reduce costs and robbery......Page 130 Plants compete for protection from herbivory......Page 131 Plants with enemies of herbivores provide enemy-free space for resistant/tolerant herbivores......Page 133 Plants suffer from conflicts between protection and pollination, but try to reduce them......Page 134 Food-for-protection mutualisms are vulnerable to cheating and thievery......Page 135 Discussion......Page 138 References......Page 141 Part II ARTHROPODS FEEDING ON PLANT-PROVIDED FOOD......Page 149 The importance of adult food for parasitoids......Page 151 Food sources utilized......Page 152 Parasitoid adaptations to food foraging......Page 153 Spatial and temporal availability of food and hosts......Page 155 Landscape patterns......Page 156 Consequences for plant–parasitoid interactions......Page 157 References......Page 158 Potential effects of plant feeding on predator–prey interactions......Page 162 Effects of plant feeding on development and survival of immature omnivores......Page 171 Effects of plant feeding on adult longevity and fecundity......Page 178 Effects of plant feeding on population persistence without prey......Page 180 Effects of plant feeding on population size......Page 182 Effects of plant feeding by omnivores on suppression of prey populations......Page 184 Future work......Page 185 References......Page 186 Introduction......Page 192 Lepidoptera as pests and pollinators......Page 194 Sources of nutrition......Page 195 Carbohydrates......Page 196 Amino acids......Page 197 Nutritional requirements and food utilization......Page 200 Carbohydrates......Page 201 Amino acids......Page 202 Sources of nutrition......Page 204 Carbohydrates......Page 205 Nutritional requirements and food utilization......Page 206 Carbohydrates......Page 208 Beetles as pests and pollinators......Page 209 Sources of nutrition......Page 210 Amino acids and other stimulants......Page 212 Nutritional requirements and food utilization......Page 213 Conclusions and Implications......Page 214 References......Page 217 Part III PLANT-PROVIDED FOOD AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL......Page 235 Introduction......Page 237 Impact on equilibrium: apparent competition......Page 238 Predation rate......Page 240 Impact on transient dynamics: a single-generation model......Page 241 Predation rate......Page 243 Impact of stage-related food requirements......Page 244 (A )Herbivore density affects adult performance......Page 247 Host-feeding parasitoids......Page 250 (B) Herbivore density affects juvenile performance......Page 252 (C) Herbivore density affects both adult and juvenile performance......Page 253 Section summary......Page 254 Local carnivore aggregation: short-term apparent competition......Page 255 Complementary resources: PPF essential......Page 258 (A) Complementary resources......Page 260 (B) Substitutable resources......Page 261 Separate substitutable resources......Page 262 Metapopulation dynamics......Page 263 Within-patch dynamics......Page 264 Section summary......Page 266 Top-carnivores......Page 267 Intraguild predation......Page 268 Epilogue......Page 269 Pollen, predatory mites, and thrips......Page 270 Short term vs. long term......Page 271 Spatial configuration of source and sink habitats......Page 272 References......Page 273 Introduction......Page 281 Sugar limitation in parasitoids......Page 283 Enhanced fecundity by female parasitoids that use nectar......Page 284 Density-dependent parasitism......Page 285 Sugar limitation in parasitoids......Page 288 Feeding on floral nectar in the field......Page 294 Enhanced fecundity in the presence of nectar......Page 295 Decreased pest levels in the presence of nectar......Page 298 Acknowledgments......Page 306 References......Page 307 Introduction......Page 319 Benefits of habitat management......Page 320 Habitat diversification and natural enemies......Page 321 Plant-provided food for natural enemies......Page 322 Overwintering habitats......Page 323 Habitat diversification and herbivores......Page 324 The effects of scale......Page 325 Polycultures......Page 327 Understory and ground covers......Page 328 Refuge habitats......Page 329 Plant resources in the agricultural landscape......Page 330 Landscape diversity......Page 331 Conclusions......Page 332 References......Page 333 Introduction......Page 340 Approaches to providing plant foods......Page 342 The importance of empirical information......Page 345 Use of ecological theory to improve conservation biological control......Page 347 Use of ecological theory to assess risks......Page 350 Use of mathematical modeling to guide practice......Page 351 Combining theory and practice: how, where, when......Page 353 References......Page 354 Index......Page 362

Textbook. — Cambridge University Press, 2012. — 44 p. Compact First - Practice test 2 with keys - provides B2-level students with thorough preparation and practice of the grammar, vocabulary, language skills, topics and exam skills needed for success in Cambridge English: First, previously known as Cambridge First Certificate in English (Fce). Practice test 2 covers all five exam papers, focusing on one part of each paper. Reading and Listening texts cover all core Cambridge English: First topics. Writing tasks include both sample and model answers, Speaking activities are designed to improve fluency and accuracy, and to help students express themselves with confidence. Grammar for Use of English pages provide additional focus on grammar, a revision page. Vocabulary input is at B2 level and is based on English Vocabulary Profile. Grammar and vocabulary work is integrated in exam practice, including exercises informed by the Cambridge Learner Corpus.

In this book David Wyatt examines the mythology of California as it is reflected in the literature of the region. He argues that in the literature of the West, the energies, which, in other regions, had been concentrated in covenant theology or the rationalisation of Southern history, are displaced into an encounter with landscape. Tracing the early literature of California to Dana, Leonard, and Fremont, Wyatt studies their development of self-consciousness and awareness of the physical beauty in nature. He then examines in separate chapters the writings of Muir, King, and Mary Austin during a time of domestication and exploitation of the land when landscape became, of necessity, an idea or lost ideal. Of twentieth-century writers, the book focuses on Norris, Steinbeck, and Chandler, who seemed to struggle against the land, charting the advance of human hopes against the vast open spaces of the West. Professor Wyatt concludes with the writer's return to landscape as source and end in the poetry of Jeffers and Snyder

Drawing upon a range of disciplines including anthropology, classical studies, archaeology and psychology, Jane Ellen Harrison's seminal 1912 work Themis pieces together the origins of early Greek religion. Known as one of the founders of modern studies in Greek mythology, Harrison has been described by her biographer, Mary Beard, as 'Britain's first female professional 'career academic'. She is renowned as being one of the most intellectual women of her time, and the ideas espoused on Greek rituals and myths in Themis remain influential today. This revolutionary study traces Themis back through history, as a matriarchal tribal goddess. Addressing areas including magic, sacrifice and the origin of the Olympic games, Harrison applies archaeological discoveries to the interpretation of Greek religion. Including a detailed preface and explanatory notes, this revised second edition of 1927 is described by Harrison as 'addressed not so much to the specialist as to the thinker generally'.

Volume 1 of The Old Testament in Greek According to the Septuagint, edited by the Cambridge scholar Henry Barclay Swete (1835–1917), was first published in 1887. It contains the first twelve books of the Greek Old Testament: Genesis to 2 Kings. Swete set an important precedent for later editors by using an actual manuscript text as the edition's base. He selected the fourth-century Codex Vaticanus, which is still widely considered to contain the earliest and most valuable form of the Septuagint text; many later editors have followed suit. Where Vaticanus was defective the text was supplemented by the fifth-century Alexandrinus. The critical apparatus gives the readings of other important ancient manuscripts: Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Cottonianus Geneseos, Bodleianus Geneseos, and Ambrosianus. The edition's convenient size and ease of use assured its place as one of the most widely used versions of the Septuagint, and it is still consulted today.

Cover......Page 1 Half title......Page 3 Title......Page 5 Copyright......Page 6 Dedication......Page 7 Contents......Page 9 Contributors......Page 11 Preface......Page 13 I. Introduction......Page 15 II. Perspectives from legal and political theory......Page 18 III. Postcolonial and post-conflict transitions......Page 21 IV. Emergencies, executive power and constitutional order......Page 24 V. The role of the courts......Page 27 VI. Emergency powers in Asia: intellectual crossroads......Page 29 VII. Conclusion: out of the shadows......Page 31 Part I Perspectives from legal and political theory......Page 33 I. Introduction......Page 35 II. Contemporary theories of emergency powers......Page 37 III. Emergency powers and constitutionalism in Southeast Asia......Page 42 A. East Timor: emergency powers and post-conflict constitutionalism......Page 43 B. Thailand: emergency powers and constitutional instability......Page 48 C. Malaysia: constitutionalism and emergency powers at the crossroads......Page 52 D. Emergency powers and constitutionalism in Southeast Asia......Page 55 IV. Emergency powers, politics and the struggle for legality......Page 56 A. Existential threats and emergency powers......Page 57 B. Transitional constitutionalism and the struggle for legality......Page 59 C. The proportionality principle......Page 64 D. Final clarifications......Page 66 V. Conclusion......Page 68 I. Introduction......Page 70 II. Emergency powers: origins and transplant......Page 71 III. The case of Hong Kong......Page 79 IV. The case of Taiwan......Page 82 V. The case of South Korea......Page 86 VI. The case of mainland China......Page 93 VII. Concluding reflections......Page 96 I. Introduction......Page 103 II. Emergency as 'extraconstitution’......Page 106 A. Pakistan's 2007 judicial crisis......Page 107 B. Musharrafs 'emergency’......Page 110 C. Constitution versus 'extraconstitution’......Page 113 III. Constraining extraconstitutionality......Page 119 IV. Constitution as extraconstitution......Page 124 V. The colonial period and its legacy......Page 129 VI. Conclusion......Page 133 I. Introduction......Page 135 A. What edible-salt laws have to do with the fight against terror......Page 136 B. The compulsion to legality......Page 140 1. Law deficits and doctrinal remedies......Page 141 2. Institution deficits and Institutional reform......Page 143 3. Norm deficits and political culture remedies......Page 145 A. Producing legitimacy in exceptional moments......Page 146 B. Continuities and ruptures: the pathology of the everyday......Page 149 C. From the 'compulsion of legality’ to the 'force of law’......Page 153 IV. Conclusion: The Princely Impostor......Page 157 Part II Postcolonial and post-conflict transitions......Page 161 I. Introduction......Page 163 II. Reserve powers of the colonial masters......Page 165 A. The American influence and the Philippines......Page 166 B. The British model......Page 167 1. Burma (Myanmar)......Page 169 2. Malaysia and Singapore......Page 170 3. Brunei......Page 175 1. Vietnam......Page 177 2. Laos......Page 180 3. Cambodia......Page 181 D. Indonesia......Page 182 A. The Philippines......Page 183 B. Indonesia......Page 187 C. Burma (Myanmar)......Page 189 D. Thailand......Page 191 E. Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei......Page 194 IV. Concluding observations......Page 198 I. Introduction......Page 201 II. Historical context......Page 205 III. An epistemology of emergency......Page 208 IV. Legislating emergency......Page 211 V. The Burma Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, monks and the Bengali connection......Page 213 VI. Debating emergency......Page 219 VII. Contemporary currents and colonial antecedents......Page 224 I. Introduction......Page 227 II. Indonesias emergency powers......Page 229 III. Emergency rule and Shari’a: empowering or constraining state authority?......Page 240 IV. From emergency rule to Islamic law......Page 245 V. Conclusion......Page 249 9 UNaccountable? The United Nations, emergency powers and the rule of law in Asia......Page 251 I. Invoking the rule of law as a response to emergency......Page 254 A. The Security Councils uses of the rule of law......Page 255 B. Applying the rule of law in East Timor......Page 260 A. Does the rule of law apply to the United Nations?......Page 266 1. Kosovo – executive detentions......Page 267 2. Targeted financial sanctions......Page 269 3. Compromising the rule of law in Afghanistan......Page 271 III. Conclusion: the 'ways of Orientals’?......Page 275 Part III Emergencies, executive power and constitutional order......Page 279 I. Introduction......Page 281 II. Emergency power in Indonesia: an overview......Page 282 III. Rule of law in Indonesia......Page 287 A. Negara hukum in Indonesia......Page 288 B. Implementing the rule of law: economic and political pressures......Page 290 C. Toward rule of law in Indonesia......Page 295 A. Under pressure......Page 298 B. Emergency response......Page 301 V. Conclusion......Page 305 I. Introduction......Page 308 II. Emergency powers: the constitutional provisions......Page 314 A. Scope of the powers......Page 315 B. Scrutiny......Page 317 D. Martial law......Page 319 III. The Internal Security Act 2007......Page 320 IV. Conclusion......Page 325 I. Introduction......Page 328 A. The prevalence of 'extra-legal’ administrative guidance......Page 331 B. Judicial review as facilitator of executive action......Page 335 C. The constraining effects of factionalism and consensus politics......Page 339 III. The limits of constitutionalism......Page 342 IV. Carving a space for the exception and constitutional politics......Page 347 I. The puzzle of emergency powers law in a 'Chinese-style’ regime......Page 356 II. Limiting damage to the '(socialist) rule of law’ project......Page 359 A. Establishing legal frameworks for emergency powers......Page 361 B. 'Incidents’ and exceptional powers without 'emergencies’......Page 368 III. Creating state power through law......Page 370 A. Authorising and defining emergency powers......Page 371 B. Strengthening state institutions and central control......Page 374 IV. Pursuing substantive priorities......Page 378 A. Preserving social and political order......Page 379 B. Sustaining economic growth......Page 383 V. Drawing on laws legitimacy......Page 384 VI. Constraining the state?......Page 389 A. Power-creating law as state-limiting law......Page 390 B. Substantive justifications as narrowing constructions......Page 393 C. Rights-protecting law, laws legitimacy and critiquing the state......Page 396 VII. Conclusion: emergency powers and emerging legality......Page 402 Part IV The role of the courts......Page 405 II. The dilemmas of constitutionalised emergency powers......Page 407 B. Abuse of emergency powers......Page 408 C. Entrenched emergency powers and constitutionalism......Page 410 D. Constitutionalised emergency powers and constitutional amendments......Page 413 III. Emergency powers as non-entrenched powers......Page 415 A. The case for ordinary emergency powers......Page 416 B. Ordinary emergency powers and proportionality......Page 417 C. Ordinary emergency powers: objections and refutations......Page 421 IV. Conclusion......Page 423 I. Introduction......Page 426 II. Historical and doctrinal context......Page 427 A. Survey of the constitutional history......Page 428 B. Institutionalised emergency under Marcos......Page 430 C. The post-Marcos Constitution: institutional checks on emergency powers......Page 433 1. The commander-in-chief clause......Page 434 3. Economic emergencies clause......Page 436 D. Arroyos 'rule-of-law’ brinkmanship: formalism pushed to the hilt......Page 437 1. Arroyo: textual compliance, normative evasion......Page 438 2. Dismal human rights record......Page 443 III. A nation of juridical 'schizoids’: pre-emption, subterfuge and -doing without naming’......Page 444 IV. Conclusion......Page 447 I. Introduction......Page 450 II. A.R. Cornelius......Page 453 III. Litigation during the first emergency......Page 455 IV. Opinions written after the first imposition of martial law......Page 458 V. Dialogue with the executive......Page 465 VI. The explicit turn to Islamism......Page 467 VII. The further evolution of Corneliuss thought......Page 473 VIII. Criticism of Cornelius and the declining awareness of his Islamist tendencies......Page 475 IX. Conclusion......Page 476 I. Introduction......Page 480 II. The shift in the conventional view: judicial checks on emergency powers post-9/11......Page 483 III. Post-independence India and emergency laws......Page 486 IV. Recent trends in judicial review in Asia......Page 495 V. Judicial review of emergency powers? Recent cases from India......Page 500 VI. Normative reasons for strong judicial review of emergency powers......Page 503 VII. Conclusion......Page 508 Index......Page 509

Gottlieb Schumacher (1857–1925) was an American-born German civil engineer, architect and archaeologist who was influential in the early archaeological explorations of Palestine. His parents were members of the Temple Association, a Protestant group who emigrated to Haifa in 1869. After studying engineering in Stuttgart between 1876 and 1881, Schumacher returned to Haifa and assumed a leading role in surveying and construction in the region. First published in 1886 for the Palestine Exploration Fund, this volume contains the results of the first survey of the Haurân region conducted by Schumacher in preparation for the construction of the Damascus–Haifa railway. Considered one of Schumacher's most important surveys, it describes the archaeological remains, geology and contemporary villages of this region in great detail. Accounts of this area by the British traveller Laurence Oliphant (1829–1888) and the scholar Guy Le Strange (1854–1933) are also included in this volume.

Law is too often perceived solely as state-based rules and institutions that provide a rational alternative to religious rites and ancestral customs. The Spirit of Hindu Law uses the Hindu legal tradition as a heuristic tool to question this view and reveal the close linkage between law and religion. Emphasizing the household, the family, and everyday relationships as additional social locations of law, it contends that law itself can be understood as a theology of ordinary life. An introduction to traditional Hindu law and jurisprudence, this book is structured around key legal concepts such as the sources of law and authority, the laws of persons and things, procedure, punishment and legal practice. It combines investigation of key themes from Sanskrit legal texts with discussion of Hindu theology and ethics, as well as thorough examination of broader comparative issues in law and religion.### Review'It has been said that Hindu law is only the imagination of Hindu lawyers with no Sanskrit, but the Sanskritists are now coming to the rescue. In The Spirit of Hindu Law Donald R. Davis, Jr. provides not only an authoritative reading of ancient texts, but a challenging view of law itself. The presentation is conceptual and not historical, comparative and not contextual, and the author rightly insists that we can learn from and not simply about one of the oldest legal traditions of the world. It is a splendid book.' H. Patrick Glenn, McGill University'Donald Davis has made the study of traditional Indian law accessible and interesting to both the layman and the scholar who has otherwise considered the subject dull, forbidding, or out of the mainstream of Indian culture and religion. He contextualizes his material more astutely than has ever been the case in a major study of Hindu law, and easily addresses a number of topics relevant to many other fields of inquiry, including history, anthropology, sociology, and religious studies. This is a book with which every serious student of India should become familiar.' Frederick M. Smith, University of Iowa'The Spirit of Hindu Law is a learned yet accessible and lucidly written overview of Hindu modes of legal thinking through detailed examination of Dharmasastra texts and commentaries. Focusing on Hindu law in its close connection to theology and ordinary life, Davis opens up a complex world of legal concepts and practices to the specialist and non-specialist alike. Illuminating comparisons are drawn throughout to our own Euro-American legal tradition, including a fascinating analogy between the Mimamsa hermeneutic project and the modern-day filing of federal income tax forms! This volume will appeal to anyone interested in Indian intellectual history, the study of South Asian religions, and comparative ethics and law. Anne E. Monius, Harvard Divinity School### Book DescriptionThis 2010 introduction to Hindu law and jurisprudence questions the traditional perception of law, and reveals law's close linkage with religion. Emphasizing the household, the family, and everyday relationships as additional social locations of law, it contends that law itself can be understood as a theology of ordinary life.

Agnes Strickland (1796-1874) and her sister Elizabeth collaborated on many biographical projects. They were pioneering historical biographers and key figures in the development of women's history. Writing from a female perspective, they included coverage of domestic matters that male historians had previously ignored. Although much of the work is Elizabeth's, she preferred to avoid publicity and her sister Agnes appeared as the sole author. This eight-volume series (originally published between 1850 and 1859) was the sequel to their hugely popular Lives of the Queens of England and allowed Agnes to indulge her passionate interest in Mary, Queen of Scots, to whom Volumes 3-7 are devoted. Volume 5 (1854) covers Mary's reign from the birth of her son James VI (1566) and her husband's murder, to her third marriage, downfall and abdication. Thoroughly researched and referenced, it describes both the personal and political aspects of Mary's experiences

Leading scholars explore the theme of human and divine rationality in ancient cognitive and moral psychology. Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Chapter 1 Plato on aporia and self-knowledge; Chapter 2 Cross-examining happiness: Reason and community in Plato's Socratic dialogues; Chapter 3 Inspiration, recollection, and mimsis in Plato's Phaedrus; Chapter 4 Plato's Theaetetus as an ethical dialogue; Chapter 5 Contemplating divine mind; Chapter 6 Aristotle and the history of skepticism; Chapter 7 Stoic selection: Objects, actions, and agents; Chapter 8 Beauty and its relation to goodness in Stoicism; Chapter 9 How dialectical was Stoic dialectic? Chapter 10 Socrates speaks in Seneca, De vita beata 24-28Chapter 11 Seneca's Platonism: The soul and its divine origin; Chapter 12 The status of the individual in Plotinus; A.A. Long: publications 1963-2009; Bibliography; Index

The essays in this book address the process of worker alienation and the way that the Bolsheviks appealed to, rather than exploited, the working population, especially in the capital cities of Petrograd and Moscow. James Bater surveys the growing demographic and social crisis in the capitals that accompanied rapid industrialization. Steve Smith then traces the revolution in Petrograd, particularly in the factories where worker radicalism often outpaced the leadership of parties of the left that came to power after the tsar was overthrown in February. Diane Koenker finds a similar process at work in Moscow, despite the differences between the two cities. Finally, both Ronald Suny and William Rosenberg demonstrate how significant these findings are for a more accurate understanding of the Russian Revolution and ultimately of the survival of the Bolsheviks' government

The classification and diagnostic scheme in current use dates from 1985 (World Health Organization, WHO).

St Paul's conversion to Christianity transformed a vicious persecutor of Christians into one of the most important and influential figures in the foundation of the early church. Paul's broad theological knowledge and his ambitious vision for the faith made him a major force in the development of Christianity from its origins as an obscure Jewish sect. W. L. Knox's 1925 biography examines what influenced Paul's theological ideas and how his desire to extend the church's reach to gentiles and the wider world put him in opposition with other early church figures like St Peter. Placing Paul's work in the social and religious context of Jerusalem following the death of Jesus, Knox evokes the atmosphere of persecution in Jerusalem and the inner social dynamics of the early Christian sect, evaluating Paul's impact on the growing church and the particular ideas and elements of doctrine that prevailed as a result of his involvement.

1 online resource (284 pages), This volume constitutes a valuable synopsis of current knowledge on Al Qaeda, Includes index, pt. I. Al Qaeda after 9/11 : the new face of terrorism -- 1. Al Qaeda then and now / James Fallows, moderator, Peter Bergen, Bruce Hoffman, Steven Simon -- Question and answer session -- 2. Who joins al Qaeda? -- Steve Coll, moderator, Yosri Fouda, Jessica Stern, Marc Sageman -- Question and answer session -- 3. Al Qaeda in Europe : today's battlefield / Steven Clemons, moderator, Rohan Gunaratna, Ursula Mueller, Georg Mascolo -- Question and answer session -- 4. Militant Islam : on the wane or on the rise? / Peter Bergen, moderator, Salameh Nematt, Michael Scheuer -- Question and answer session -- 5. The United States vs. al Qaeda : a progress report / Karen J. Greenberg, moderator, Daniel Benjamin, Pat Lang, Reuel Gerecht -- Question and answer session -- 6. Al Qaeda's media strategy / Peter Bergen, moderator, Henry Schuster, Octavia Nasr, Paul Eedle -- Question and answer session -- 7. The real Twin Towers : al Qaeda's Influence on Saudi Arabia and Pakistan / Arif Lalani, moderator, Hamid Mir, Lawrence Wright, Anatol Lieven -- Question and answer session -- pt. II. In his own words : statements by Osama Bin Laden -- August 1996 : Ladenese Epistle : Declaration of War -- October 21, 2001 : interview with Tayseer Alouni -- December 26, 2001 : speech given three months after 9/11 -- November 2002 : letter to the American people -- July 18, 2003 : meaning of Jihad, full response to Saudi Cleric -- April 2004 : speech addressed to Europe -- October 29, 2004 : speech addressed to the American people, Print version record

A concise introduction to the core concepts in digital communication, providing clarity and depth through examples, problems and MATLAB exercises.

The famous and prolific nineteenth-century mathematician, engineer and inventor Charles Babbage (1791-1871) was an early pioneer of computing. He planned several calculating machines, but none was built in his lifetime. On his death his youngest son, Henry P. Babbage, was charged with the task of completing an unfinished volume of papers on the machines, which was finally published in 1889 and is reissued here. The papers, by a variety of authors, were collected from journals including The Philosophical Magazine, The Edinburgh Review and Scientific Memoirs. They relate to the construction and potential application of Charles Babbage's calculating engines, notably the Difference Engine and the more complex Analytical Engine, which was to be programmed using punched cards. The book also includes correspondence with members of scientific societies, as well as proceedings, catalogues and drawings. Included is a complete catalogue of the drawings of the Analytical Engine.

John Rawls is the most significant and influential moral philosopher of the twentieth century. His work has profoundly affected contemporary discussions of social, political and economic justice in philosophy, law, political science, economics and other social disciplines. In this collection of new essays, many of the world's leading political and moral theorists discuss the full range of Rawls's contribution to the concepts of political and economic justice, democracy, liberalism, constitutionalism and international justice.

ix, 162 pages : 24 cm Radiographs and other scans regularly form part of the written and oral components of both undergraduate and postgraduate medical examinations. Paediatric Imaging: Clinical Cases gives a multidsiciplinary perspective on this important subject

The growth of an 'imperial' outlook in colonial policy at the end of the nineteenth century led to calls for greater imperial integration, which prompted studies and scholarly works on the economic relations between Britain and its imperial possessions. This volume, first published in 1903 and written by the economist John William Root, explores both the internal and external trade relations in the British Empire and its constituent colonies. Focusing on the practical aspects of international trade, Root discusses the customs policies and tariffs, main imports and exports and external influences on trade of the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, the West Indies and Canada. Organised by geographical region, the book also discusses fiscal warfare and the effect of preferential trade tariffs, using Canada as an example. This volume provides a detailed analysis of the system of trade regulations and their impact on imperial trade in the early twentieth century

The creation of the European Union and the progressive integration of the European states has raised serious questions about the existence of a distinctive European identity. Do the British share much in common with the French, or the French with the Danes? Will a unified Europe remain an economic and political possibility with no greater cultural or affective foundations? If there is something that distinguishes all Europeans, what is it, and how is it being changed by recent events? This book addresses these questions in essays ranging from ancient Greece to the end of the twentieth century. Their authors come from different intellectual backgrounds and represent differing intellectual traditions. They discuss questions of politics, religion, commerce, law, language, literature and affectivity. Taken together, they provide a powerful insight into the historical origins of the idea of Europe and into the future of the European Union.

In 1986, recommendations were made for nurses to take on the role of prescribing.

The book is edited by a multidisciplinary team, with an international group of contributors. After discussing the basic and clinical aspects of HCC the main focus of the book is on diagnosis and therapy. The book is both authoritative and practical, providing expert guidance on the various techniques used in diagnosis, such as ultrasound, CT and MRI and the appropriate therapeutic options, for example, surgical resection, transcatheter therapies and radiofrequency ablation. It is fully illustrated throughout in both colour and black and white.

Metabolic myopathies constitute a diverse and heterogeneous group of diseases with the common feature of impairment of skeletal muscle bioenergetics (Griggs et al 1995a).

Fundamentals of Operating Department Practice seeks to embrace the knowledge needed for the generic theatre worker, be they nurse or anaesthetic assistant, as envisaged in the Bevan Report. It clarifies the underlying principles needed for an understanding of anaesthetic and surgical practice. It both defines the level of knowledge required for the ODP Level III qualification and covers the practical aspects of operating department practice, wherever relevant. The book also serves as a comprehensive reference to the principles and practice of modern operating department practice and is essential reading for anyone involved in care of the patient in the operating department environment, both in training and in practice.

Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-95) became known as 'Darwin's bulldog' because of his forceful and energetic support for Darwin's theory, especially at the notorious British Association meeting in Oxford in 1860. In fact, Huxley had some reservations about aspects of the theory, especially the element of gradual, continuous progress, but in public he was unwavering in his allegiance, saying in a letter to Darwin 'As for your doctrines I am prepared to go to the Stake if requisite'. In his 1870 essay collection Lay Sermons, Addresses, and Reviews, of which the title alone was designed to provoke controversy, he offers a variety of his writings, many of which were originally talks given to a range of audiences from learned societies to a working men's college, and including his own review of On the Origin of Species and a typically passionate response to two other reviews less favourable to Darwin.

This important collection of essays brings together the work of prominent philosophers, political scientists, policy analysts, and defence consultants. It takes as its point of departure two central tendencies in current nuclear strategy: mutual assured destruction (MAD) and nuclear utilization target selections (NUTS). The essays examine and assess the arguments for these and other positions on the spectrum of policy options, and elaborate the implications of this analysis for strategic policy and for the further pursuit of research into SDI, and other matters

This revised and extended new edition retains the features that made the first edition such a popular text for pediatricians and primary care physicians: orthopaedic disorders are arranged according to age of onset and also according to their frequency of occurrence, and this is supplemented with helpful guidelines for orthopaedic referral. Distilling a vast wealth of the author's experience in this area, the book provides a user-friendly, concise and readable account of all the main pediatric orthopaedic complications, with the addition in this new edition of helpful 'pearl' boxes to highligh

197 pages :, Minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery is becoming increasingly commonplace, as technology has enabled a minimally invasive approach to be offered as a feasible alternative to conventional open surgery for a number of important surgical procedures. This concise and practically oriented introduction to the subject will be of value to all anaesthetists with an interest in minimally invasive techniques. It begins by covering the key aspects of basic physiology, moves on to patient preparation and positioning, monitoring, the anaesthetic procedures themselves (including possible complications and contraindications and easy-to-follow 'how to' guides for a number of key procedures) and finally, post-operative pain, Includes bibliographical references and index

Clinical Scenarios in Intensive Care gathers together 21 clinical problems in a concise and standardised format and offers a framework on which to base the teaching and practice of intensive care. Whilst principally aimed at anesthetists and intensive care specialists in training, this book should also appeal to tutors and candidates involved in postgraduate examinations in surgery and medicine, where intensive care knowledge is required.

Geared to preparing students to make the transition from solving problems to proving theorems, this text teaches them the techniques needed to read and write proofs.The book begins with the basic concepts of logic and set theory, to familiarize students with the language of mathematics and how it is interpreted. These concepts are used as the basis for a step-by-step breakdown of the most important techniques used in constructing proofs. To help students construct their own proofs, this new edition contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software.No background beyond standard high school mathematics is assumed. Previous Edition Hb (1994) 0-521-44116-1 Previous Edition Pb (1994) 0-521-44663-5

John Horace Round (1854-1928) published Feudal England in 1895. The volume is a collection of Round's articles on feudalism, most of which had been previously published in the English Historical Review. The essays cover the period 1050-1200. They are linked by Round's overarching argument that it was the Norman Conquest that transplanted feudalism to England and that during the Anglo-Saxon period England had no real feudal institutions. The volume includes Round's groundbreaking article 'The Introduction of Knight Service into England', first published in the English Historical Review for 1891-1892; a number of his important essays on the Domesday Book, a topic on which he was long regarded as the leading expert; and several essays challenging the historical methods of Professor Freeman, the main opponent of Round's ideas. Feudal England was highly influential in medieval scholarship, and is still an important resource for researchers.

Minitracheostomy provides two challenges: the risk of incorrect placement and bleeding.

ix, 233 pages : 25 cm Aimed at sonographers taking the postgraduate diploma in medical ultrasound, this book provides a concise technical introduction to the subject, without going beyond the level of knowledge required Includes bibliographical references and index Physics -- Transducers and beam-forming -- B-mode instrumentation -- Properties, limitations and artifacts of B-mode images -- B-mode measurements -- Principles of Doppler ultrasound -- Blood flow -- Spectral Doppler ultrasound -- Color flow imaging -- Display output and storage -- Quality assurance -- Safety of diagnostic ultrasound -- Recent and future developments -- The decibel (dB) -- The binary system

Harriet Martineau (1802–1876) was a British writer who was one of the first social theorists to examine all aspects of a society, including class, religion, national character and the status of women. These volumes, first published in 1877, contain Martineau's unusual autobiography. Written in three months in 1855 when she believed herself to be dying of heart disease, the original two volumes remained unaltered despite her recovery and continued writing. The third volume, covering the remainder of Martineau's life, was written by her friend and literary executor, Maria Chapman, who had access to Martineau's private papers. These works were the first substantial published account of Martineau's life and work, and remain a remarkable example of the genre for Martineau's vivid descriptions and candid, outspoken opinions of Victorian society. Volume 1 covers her life until 1834. For more information on this author, see http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person\_id=martha

1 online resource (ix, 406 pages) Mr Reardon begins with a substantial introduction characterizing the age as a whole, contrasting it with the previous century and assessing its permanent achievements. The book is divided into two parts. The first deals with twelve writers from continental Europe, with an account of the chosen author's life, work and opinions. The second deals with British and American writers and again each of the twelve chapters is introduced by an essay of about 1500 words. Mr Reardon gives special attention to the philosophical interpretation of religion and of Christianity in particular. Traditional dogma and ecclesiastical politics, whether Roman Catholic or Protestant, have been avoided and emphasis is given to ideas and interests that are characteristic of the period. Not all the thinkers introduced (e.g. Feuerbach, Comte, J. S. Mill) are themselves Christian. The result is a clear picture of the main currents of Western religious thought in the nineteenth century. It is a century which the student of religion today is likely to find of great interest and to which many will feel a close affinity Includes bibliographical references Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on May 15, 2020) Part I: European -- I. Schleiermacher -- What religion is -- Religious language -- II. Hegel -- The absolute religion -- III. Feuerbach -- Man and religion -- IV. D.F. Strauss -- Myth in the New Testament -- Definition and characteristics of the gospel myth -- V. Lotze -- The divine personality -- VI. Ritschl -- God and metaphysics -- The special character of religious knowledge -- Value-judgments -- VII. Harnack -- Jesus' essential teaching -- Protestantism -- VIII. Kierkegaard -- Faith and reason -- IX. Lamennais -- Authority in religion -- X. Auguste Comte -- The law of the three states -- XI. Auguste Sabatier -- What is a dogma? -- XII. Solovyov -- Godmanhood -- Part II: British and American -- I. Coleridge -- Reason and understanding -- Faith -- The authority of scripture -- II. F.D. Maurice -- What is revelation? -- The creeds -- III. Newman -- Faith and reason -- Belief in God -- Development in ideas -- IV. Mansel -- The nature and purpose of theological truths -- V.J.S. Mill -- Theism -- VI. Benjamin Jowett and Essays and Reviews -- The interpretation of scripture -- VII. Matthew Arnold -- Christianity -- VIII. Scott Holland and Lux Mundi -- What is faith? -- Dogma -- IX. The British Hegelians -- John Caird: Religion and philosophy -- Edward Caird: Religion and the human consciousness -- F.H. Bradley: Faith, God and the absolute -- X. Emerson -- The soul and revelation -- XI. Josiah Royce -- Religion as a moral code and as a theory -- XII. William James -- The will to believe