nexusstc/Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系/fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072.pdf
Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系 🔍
Zhuang, Guotu
Xia Men University Press, Xiamen?, 1993
英语 [en] · 中文 [zh] · PDF · 11.9MB · 1993 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/duxiu/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/zlib · Save
备用文件名
lgli/茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系.pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/History/Asian History/Zhuang, Guotu/Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系_3634300.pdf
备选作者
Guotu Zhuang
备选作者
庄国土
备选作者
莊國土
备用出版商
Xiemen University Press
备用出版商
厦门大学出版社
备用版本
China, People's Republic, China
元数据中的注释
0
元数据中的注释
lg2291840
元数据中的注释
{"isbns":["756150862X","9787561508626"],"last_page":224,"publisher":"Xiamen University Press"}
开源日期
2018-12-02
ISBN-13978-7-5615-0862-6
ISBN-107-5615-0862-X
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OCLC240952500
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Collectionduxiu
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Collectionlgrs
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DuXiu Source Scrape Date2024-02-05
Google Books Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Libgen.li Source Date2018-12-02
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date2018-12-02
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date1993-01-01
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date2024-05-16
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
Z-Library Source Date2019-04-09
DuXiu DXID7866165
Filepathlgli/茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系.pdf
Filepathlgrsnf/茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系.pdf
Filepathnexusstc/Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系/fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072.pdf
Filepathzlib/History/Asian History/Zhuang, Guotu/Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系_3634300.pdf
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Languageen
Languagezh
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Nexus/STC TagCommerce
Nexus/STC TagForeign economic relations
Nexus/STC TagHandelsbetrekkingen
Nexus/STC TagHistory
Nexus/STC TagInternational economic relations
Nexus/STC TagTea trade
Nexus/STC TagTheehandel
OCLC Editions4
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)4
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)2
OCLC 'From Filename'search_editions_response/54203666
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-08-23_17.tar/54203666
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/54203666
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/54203666/index/8246239
OCLC 'From Filename't123/8124/812481645
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/9344/934453704
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/005/0054203
OCLC Holdings14
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)14/4
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/1791
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/39247
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/53238
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/544
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/5689
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/63464
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)14/4/63471
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)7
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)7
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)14
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)2/14/4
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/1791
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/39247
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/53238
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/544
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/5689
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/63464
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/14/4/63471
OCLC Library ID1791
OCLC Library ID39247
OCLC Library ID53238
OCLC Library ID544
OCLC Library ID5689
OCLC Library ID63464
OCLC Library ID63471
Server Pathg4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/2291000/fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072
SHA-1hh3whhv5zaeyn7gytaj6hdcbejz6xwo6
SHA-2560f4f30b31f7cf163631ca93cfacad0254ef83f1ff9a3fae53d8afa4289ed6f18
Torrentexternal/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_2291000.torrent
Year1993
Z-Library3634300
Zlib Category ID300
Zlib Category NameHistory/Asian History
ISBN-13:
978-7-5615-0862-6 / 9787561508626
ISBN-10:
7-5615-0862-X / 756150862X
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:756150862X”
DuXiu SSID:
40260906
网站: /datasets/duxiu
AacId:
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
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Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
duxiu
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/duxiu
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:duxiu”
Collection:
lgli
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgli
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgli”
Collection:
lgrs
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgrs
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgrs”
Collection:
nexusstc
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/nexusstc
网站: /datasets
Collection:
zlib
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/zlib
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:zlib”
Content Type:
book_nonfiction
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
SHA-256:
d0e0b222
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“crc32:d0e0b222”
DuXiu Source Scrape Date:
2024-02-05
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the DuXiu collection.
网站: /datasets/duxiu
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date:
2018-12-02
Date Libgen.rs Non_Fiction published this file.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date:
1993-01-01
Date Nexus/STC reports in their issued_at field, which is the “issuing time of the item described by record.”
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date:
2024-05-16
Date Nexus/STC last updated this record.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
DuXiu DXID:
7866165
网站: /datasets/duxiu
Filepath:
lgli/茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
lgrsnf/茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
nexusstc/Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系/fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlib/History/Asian History/Zhuang, Guotu/Tea, silver, opium and war : the international tea trade and Western commercial expansion into China in 1740-1840 / 茶叶贸易和18世纪的中西商务关系_3634300.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
11910318
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
V8tNAAAACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
IPFS CID:
QmQTPdkYw3qGycnpK4j8JQ3xZBjuivDf9wEHFXEisfWi5W
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
IPFS CID:
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Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
ISBN GRP ID:
9707a7de78a7f0515e02b8e629f69545
ISBN GRP ID.
Libgen.li File:
93289217
Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:93289217”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
2291840
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
2291840
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:2291840”
MD5:
fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072
Nexus/STC:
37ljcgear1spwzbhe4zzizjok
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
China
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
Commerce
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
Foreign economic relations
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
Handelsbetrekkingen
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
History
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
International economic relations
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
Tea trade
Tag in Nexus/STC.
Nexus/STC Tag:
Theehandel
Tag in Nexus/STC.
OCLC Editions:
4
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:4”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
4
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
2
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/54203666
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-08-23_17.tar/54203666
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/54203666
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/54203666/index/8246239
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
t123/8124/812481645
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/9344/934453704
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/005/0054203
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
14
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:14”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
14/4
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/1791
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/39247
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/53238
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/544
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/5689
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/63464
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
14/4/63471
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
7
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
7
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
14
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
2/14/4
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/1791
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/39247
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/53238
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/544
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/5689
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/63464
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/14/4/63471
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
1791
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:1791”
OCLC Library ID:
39247
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
53238
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
544
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:544”
OCLC Library ID:
5689
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:5689”
OCLC Library ID:
63464
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
63471
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/2291000/fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
hh3whhv5zaeyn7gytaj6hdcbejz6xwo6
SHA-256:
0f4f30b31f7cf163631ca93cfacad0254ef83f1ff9a3fae53d8afa4289ed6f18
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_2291000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
3634300
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:3634300”
Zlib Category ID:
300
Category ID on the Z-Library website.
Zlib Category Name:
History/Asian History
Name for the zlib_category_id (category ID on the Z-Library website).
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- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #5 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #6 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #7 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #8 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #9 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 下载后： 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同，应该可以安全使用。即使这样，从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如，确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- Libgen.rs 非虚构文学板块
- Libgen.li （点击顶部的“GET”） 已知他们的广告包含恶意软件，因此请使用广告拦截器或不要点击广告
- Nexus/STC （Nexus/STC 文件下载可能不可靠）
- IPFS
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR （需要TOR浏览器）
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR （需要TOR浏览器）
- 批量种子下载 （仅限专家） 馆藏 “libgen_rs_non_fic” → 种子 “r_2291000.torrent” → file “fbd2fb7c2f138fa182c8421eaa11c072”
-
对于大文件，我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器：JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件，具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器：Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具：CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具：亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起，请考虑购买原版，或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书，请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量：
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值，并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息，请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息，请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.