From the time of Booker T. Washington to today, and William Julius Wilson, the advice dispensed to young black men has invariably been, "Get a trade." Deirdre Royster has put this folk wisdom to an empirical test--and, in Race and the Invisible Hand, exposes the subtleties and discrepancies of a workplace that favors the white job-seeker over the black. At the heart of this study is the question: Is there something about young black men that makes them less desirable as workers than their white peers? And if not, then why do black men trail white men in earnings and employment rates? Royster seeks an answer in the experiences of 25 black and 25 white men who graduated from the same vocational school and sought jobs in the same blue-collar labor market in the early 1990s. After seriously examining the educational performances, work ethics, and values of the black men for unique deficiencies, her study reveals the greatest difference between young black and white men--access to the kinds of contacts that really help in the job search and entry process.

lgrsnf/D:\!genesis\library.nu\de\_57781.deed7637ef1eaf8c5acb48e9d3caf7b9.pdf

nexusstc/Race and the Invisible Hand: How White Networks Exclude Black Men from Blue-Collar Jobs (George Gund Foundation Book in African American Studies)/deed7637ef1eaf8c5acb48e9d3caf7b9.pdf

zlib/Society, Politics & Philosophy/Social Sciences/Deirdre A. Royster/Race and the Invisible Hand: How White Networks Exclude Black Men from Blue-Collar Jobs (George Gund Foundation Book in African American Studies)_891844.pdf

Royster, Deirdre

Ebsco Publishing

George Gund Foundation imprint in African American studies, Berkeley, ©2003

George Gund Foundation Book in African American Studies, Berkeley, c2003

University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003

United States, United States of America

First, First Edition, PS, 2003

до 2011-01

lg467099

{"edition":"1","isbns":["0520229991","0520239512","1417525428","9780520229990","9780520239517","9781417525423"],"last_page":242}

<p><P>"Deirdre Royster's moving and engaging study convincingly and uniquely captures racial differences in school to work transition. Her data on and analysis of the differential employment experiences and outcomes of comparable young black and white working class males are very compelling. <i>Race and the <br>Invisible Hand</i> is an important book that will be widely read and cited."&#151;William Julius Wilson, author of <i>The Bridge Over the Racial Divide</i> <P>"As acute in its analysis as it is rich in ethnographic detail, Royster's captivating study shows in telling detail how inequalities in the securing of good working class jobs are reproduced in the anything-but-colorblind contemporary United States."&#151;David Roediger, author of <i>Colored White&#58; Transcending the Racial Past</i><P>"An unflinching look at the experiences of young blue collar job-seekers on both sides of America's color line. This book powerfully demonstrates the hidden workings of racial discrimination today."&#151;Chris Tilly, co- author of <i>Stories Employers Tell&#58; Race, Skill, and Hiring in America</i><P>"Timely and challenging, this book exposes race as the key arbiter of employment outcomes for young black and white men. This beautifully written study is absolutely essential for policy makers, educators and researchers."&#151;Mary Romero, author of <i>Maid in the USA</i> <P>"An important study. As policymakers keep trying to improve blacks' employment opportunities with new versions of job training programs, Royster shows how irrelevant such efforts are as long as blacks lack access to essential social contacts."&#151;James E. Rosenbaum, author of <i>Beyond College for All&#58; Career Paths for the Forgotten Half</i><P>"A powerful and original empirical account that persuasively demonstrates how visible hands invisibly reproduce racial inequality in the blue collar trades. Systematically comparing young black and white men who share the same educational credentials, grades, attendance records, commitment to hard work, motivation and character, Royster convincingly illustrates the process through which white students gain the inside track to jobs. Differential employment outcomes, she demonstrates conclusively, are the result of bad old-fashioned race discrimination in new guises."&#151;David Wellman, author of <i>Portraits of White Racism</i><P>"Accessibly written, <i>Race and the <br>Invisible Hand</i> makes visible the powerful role of racially segregated and race-conscious social networks in creating labor market inequality. This important book is theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich&#151;a must read for students and scholars interested in social networks, employment inequality and how race really works in the United States today."&#151;Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, author of <i>Gender and Racial <br>Inequality at Work</i><P>"A vitally important contribution to the literature on employment opportunities and race. <br>In a period in which affirmative action is under increasingly bold attack from those who argue that market forces alone should shape employment decisions, this book provides strong empirical support that racially-homogenous acquaintance networks routinely trump the market. One can only hope that appellate and Supreme Court justices read this book."&#151;Troy Duster, co-author of <i>Whitewashing Race</i><P>"This beautifully written book blows apart the notion that black young men don't get decent blue collar jobs because of their own deficiencies. . .. This is a unique and powerful study of the way racial disadvantage is perpetuated in the working class, even in this era of so-called color blindness. I predict it will be a classic."&#151;Edna Bonacich, coauthor of <i>Behind the Label </i></p>

TABLES......Page 10
FOREWORD......Page 12
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 16
1. Introduction......Page 18
2. “Invisible” and Visible Hands: Racial Disparity in the Labor Market......Page 33
3. From School to Work . . . in Black and White: A Case Study......Page 54
4. Getting a Job, Not Getting a Job: Employment Divergence Begins......Page 77
5. Evaluating Market Explanations: The Declining Significance of Race and Racial Deficits Approaches......Page 99
6. Embedded Transitions: School Ties and the Unanticipated Significance of Race......Page 121
7. Networks of Inclusion, Networks of Exclusion: The Production and Maintenance of Segregated Opportunity Structures......Page 161
8. White Privilege and Black Accommodation: Where Past and Contemporary Discrimination Converge......Page 196
Appendix......Page 210
NOTES......Page 212
BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 222
INDEX......Page 234

Introduction -- Invisible And Visible Hands : Racial Disparity In The Labor Market -- From School To Work In Black And White : A Case Study -- Getting A Job, Not Getting A Job : Employment Divergence Begins -- Evaluating Market Explanations : The Declining Significance Of Race And Racial Deficits Approaches -- Embedded Transitions : School Ties And The Unanticipated Significance Of Race -- Networks Of Inclusion, Networks Of Exclusion : The Production And Maintenance Of Segregated Opportunity Structures -- White Privilege And Black Accommodation : Where Past And Contemporary Discrimination Converge To Produce Durable Inequality. Deirdre A. Royster. George Gund Foundation Imprint In African American Studies Includes Bibliographical References (p. 205-215) And Index.

Prominent figures from Booker T. Washington to William Julius Wilson have dispensed the same advice to young black men: 'Get a trade'. This text puts such folk wisdom to an empirical test and exposes the subtleties and discrepancies of a workplace that favours the white job seeker over the black

Black researchers rarely, if ever, get to study white working-class people up close and personal, revealing their economic hopes, racial fears, and politically incorrect observations about the world.

2011-06-04