罗伊·阿普尔曼的《长津以东》于1987年首次出版,赢得了评论家、读者、退伍军人及其家人的赞誉。在朝鲜战争的第一次冬季爆炸中,被困在长津湖以东的军队发生了什么,这是第一次有了一个完整和可获取的记录。基于作者对幸存者的采访和通信,长津以东为其中一些人提供了他们战友命运的第一条线索。1950年11月,美军深入朝鲜。他们不知道的是,中国军队装备精良,在零度以下和暴风雪的条件下,正在向南推进。随着海军陆战队第一师在冰冻的长津湖西侧,陆军匆忙集结的第31团战斗队3000人,向库东侧挺进。特遣部队对极北阵地的信念,让中国人突然袭击。由于步枪和车辆经常在寒冷和雪地中停滞不前,特遣部队在敌人炮火的曲折山间艰难撤退。一卡车的死伤者被困在路上,385名幸存者中的一些人艰难地穿过冰冻的水库,提醒海军陆战队注意他们的困境

lgrsnf/长津以东：朝鲜的包围与突破 1950, East of Chosin- Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950 中英双语 【百度机翻】.epub

zlib/History/Asian History/罗伊·埃德加·阿普尔曼, Roy Edgar Appleman/长津以东：朝鲜的包围与突破 1950 朝鲜战争, East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950 中英双语 【百度机翻】_6099436.epub

East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950 (Volume 2) (Williams-Ford Texas A&M University Military History Series)

East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950 (Texas a & M University Military History Series)

Appleman, Roy E.

Reveille Books

Texas A and M University <College Station, Tex.>, 2, 3. print, College Station, 1991

Texas A & M University military history series, 1st ed, College Station, ©1987

United States, United States of America

March 1991

US, 1990

2002

lg2816462

{"isbns":["0890964653","9780890964651"],"publisher":"Texas A&M University Press"}

<p>roy Appleman's East Of Chosin, First Published In 1987, Won Acclaim From Reviewers, Readers, And Veterans And Their Families. For The First Time, There Was One Complete And Accessible Record Of What Happened To The Army Troops Trapped East Of The Chosin Reservoir During The First Wintry Blast Of The Korean War. Based Heavily On The Author's Interviews And Correspondence With The Survivors, East Of Chosin Provided Some Of Those Men With Their First Clue To The Fate Of Fellow Soldiers. In November Of 1950, U.s. Forces Had Pushed Deep Into North Korea. Unknown To Them, Chinese Troops Well Equipped For Below Zero Temperatures And Blizzard Conditions Were Pushing South. With The 1st Marine Division On The West Side Of The Frozen Chosin Reservoir, The Army's Hastily Assembled 31st Regimental Combat Team, 3,000 Strong, Advanced Up The East Side Of The Reservoir. Task Force Faith In The Extreme Northern Position Caught The Surprise Chinese Attack. With Rifles And Vehicles Often Immobilized In The Cold And Snow, The Task Force Struggled To Retreat Through A Tortuous Mountain Gauntlet Of Enemy Fire. With Truckloads Of Dead And Wounded Trapped Along On The Road, A Few Of The 385 Survivors Trudged Across The Frozen Reservoir To Alert The Marines To Their Plight.</p> <h3>publishers Weekly</h3> <p>appleman's Book Clears Up One Of The Nagging Mysteries Of The Korean War: The Fate Of The 7thstet U.s. Division's Task Force Faith Between November 27december 1, 1950, When Chinese Forces Surrounded It Along The Icy Shores Of The Chosin Reservoir. Due To Poor Command Decisions And Lack Of Communication, Only 385 Out Of Some 3000 Gis Made It Back To The Relative Safety Of The Marine Perimeter Nearby. Appleman Addresses The Oft-debated Question Of Why The Marines Did Not Send A Rescue Force, And The Degree To Which The Sacrifice Of The Gis Enabled The 1ststet Marine Division To Accomplish Its Successful Retreat. Based On Analysis Of Official Records And Interviews With Survivors, This Study Can Be Appreciated As A Highly Suspenseful Account Of A Military Catastrophe And As An Inverted Object Lesson In Field Command Under The Worst Possible Conditions. As The Author Remarks, ``it Would Be Hard To Find A More Nearly Hopeless Or More Tragic Story In American Military History.'' Appleman Wrote The Highly Regarded South To The Naktong, North To The Yalu. Photos. (april 27)</p>

In November, 1950, with the highly successful Inchon Landing behind him, Gen. Douglas MacArthur planned the last major offensive of what was to be a brief "conflict": the drive that would push the North Koreans across the Yalu River into Manchuria. In northern Korea, US forces assembled at Chosin Reservoir to cut behind the North Korean forces blocking the planned march to Manchuria. Roy E. Appleman, noted historian of the Korean conflict, describes the tragic fate of the troops of the 31st Regimental Combat Team which fought this engagement and presents a thorough analysis of the physical conditions, attitudes, and command decisions that doomed them.

图表目录
地图列表
前言
1. 朝鲜战争,1950年11月
2. 军队在长津湖集合
3. 陆军占据了海军陆战队的前沿阵地
4. 长津的敌人:未知的50人知道什么
5. 第一晚,11月27-28日
6. 第二天,11月28日
7. 第二晚,11月28日至29日
8. 第31团战斗队在入口处整编
9. 德雷克上尉的第二次坦克袭击,11月29日
10. 第二营,第31步兵团,未能到达16点
11. 11月28日,麦克阿瑟召开会议
12. 第三晚特遣部队信仰号在入口
13. 从虎洞尼撤至哈加鲁里
14. 入口的第四晚,11月3日至12月1日
15. 12月1日,从入口周界突破
16. 第一座被炸毁的桥
17. 希尔的中国街区1221号
18. 中国人摧毁了车队
19. 逃到下谷里的人
20. 救济部队的问题
21. 美国和敌人的损失
22. 特遣部队的信念能得救吗?
23. 结语
A 影响第一海军陆战队师和陆军第31皇家骑兵旅的因素对比
B 第31届RCT组织结构图,1950年11月27日
C 第31次RCT,估计兵力,1950年11月27日
D 1950年12月4日,哈加鲁里,第32步兵团第1营兵力
F 指挥部和参谋部,第31 RCT,在Chosin
现在
书目注释
索引

罗伊·阿普尔曼《长津以东》的这个机器翻译的中英对照版本,英译中的翻译质量很差。说明目前机器翻译还处于低级阶段,有待大幅改进。

2020-10-25