This introductory book describes the initial (first) level of studying the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) from the series “TRIZ from A to Z,” and presents the most general methods for solving inventive problems and generating new ideas. **Chapter 1** examines traditional technologies for problem solving, based on trial and error. **Chapter 2** describes the general concept of TRIZ, while **Chapter 3** explains the main notions of “system” approaches, like system thinking, system and its hierarchy, system effect, emergency, synergetic effect and systematicity. In turn, **Chapter 4** describes the notion of “ideality” and **Chapter 5** addresses the notion of resources, their types, and methods for using them. **Chapter 6** acquaints readers with one of the most important aspects of TRIZ: contradiction. **Chapter 7** describes the inventive principles, while **Chapter 8** includes descriptions of the systems of trends proposed by G. Altshuller and the author.
In closing, the author makes recommendations on how to most effectively use TRIZ tools, on how readers can improve their knowledge, skills and habits concerning the use of TRIZ, and on how they can hone their inventive thinking skills. The book also features **Appendices** that include analyses of selected problems, a list of the main websites related to TRIZ, and lists of examples, problems, illustrations, tables and formulae.

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zlib/Engineering/Engineering - General & Miscellaneous/Vladimir Petrov/TRIZ. Theory of Inventive Problem Solving: Level 1_5242456.pdf

466610_1_En_Print.indd

Petrov, Vladimir

0014813

Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer Nature (Textbooks & Major Reference Works), Cham, Switzerland, 2019

Switzerland, Switzerland

1st ed. 2019, PS, 2019

Cham, cop. 2019

Apr 01, 2019

2, 20190401

sm74963071

producers:
Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows)

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Source title: TRIZ. Theory of Inventive Problem Solving: Level 1

Preface 5
Acknowledgements 6
Contents 7
Abbreviations 11
Introduction 12
1 Traditional Technology for Problem Solving 14
1.1 Foreword 14
1.2 Method of “Trial and Error” 15
1.3 Psychological Inertia 17
1.3.1 Use of Special Terms 17
1.3.2 Parametric Representation 18
1.3.3 Tradition 19
1.3.4 System of Values 20
1.3.5 Operation Principle 20
1.3.6 The Shape 21
1.4 Absence of System Thinking 23
1.5 Independent Work 24
1.5.1 Control Questions 24
1.5.2 Topics for Papers and Synopses 24
1.5.3 Fulfill the Tasks 24
2 Review of TRIZ 25
2.1 What Is TRIZ? 25
2.2 Levels of Invention 29
2.3 Functions of TRIZ 34
2.4 Structure of TRIZ 34
2.5 Use of TRIZ Tools 40
2.6 Inventive Thinking 43
2.6.1 Specific Features of Inventive Thinking 43
2.6.2 Methods for Development of Inventive Thinking 44
2.7 Control Questions 45
3 System Approach 46
3.1 Main Definitions of System Approach 46
3.1.1 System Thinking 46
3.1.2 System 47
3.1.3 Hierarchy 48
3.1.4 Interconnections and Mutual Influence 50
3.2 Systematicity 53
3.2.1 General Notions 53
3.2.2 Absence of Systematicity 55
3.2.3 Evolutionary Development 55
3.3 System Operator 55
3.4 Taking Influences into Account 59
3.5 Conclusions 59
3.6 Independent Work 60
3.6.1 Control Questions 60
3.6.2 Topics for Reports and Essays 60
3.6.3 Fulfill the Following Tasks 60
4 Ideality 61
4.1 General Notions of the Trend of Increasing Ideality 61
4.2 Ideal System 61
4.2.1 Kinds of Degrees of System Ideality 61
4.2.2 Ideality Index 69
4.3 Ideal Final Result (IFR) 69
4.4 Independent Work 72
4.4.1 Questions for Self-control 72
4.4.2 Topics for Reports and Essays 72
4.4.3 Fulfill the Tasks 72
5 Resources 74
5.1 General Notions 74
5.2 Examples of Resources 76
5.3 Independent Work 80
5.3.1 Questions for Self-control 80
5.3.2 Topics for Reports and Reviews 81
5.3.3 Fulfill the Tasks 81
6 Contradictions 83
6.1 The Notion of Contradictions 83
6.1.1 General Notions 83
6.1.2 Administrative Contradiction 84
6.1.3 Technical Contradiction 84
6.1.4 Physical Contradiction 85
6.1.5 Methods of Resolving Physical Contradiction 87
6.2 The Way to the Solution Idea 93
6.3 Independent Work 94
6.3.1 Questions for Self-Control 94
6.3.2 Topics for Reports and Essays 95
6.3.3 Fulfill the Tasks 95
7 Principles of Resolving Contradictions 97
7.1 General Ideas 97
7.2 Principles, Which Are Most Often Used 99
7.3 Combination of Principles 139
7.4 Independent Work 141
7.4.1 Questions for Self-control 141
7.4.2 Topics for Reports and Essays 141
7.4.3 Fulfill the Tasks 142
8 Trends of System Evolution 146
8.1 General Ideas 146
8.2 Trend of S-Curve System Evolution 147
8.2.1 General Ideas 147
8.2.2 Enveloping Curves 149
8.3 Structure of Trends of System Development 151
8.4 Trends of System Organization 152
8.4.1 General Considerations 152
8.4.2 Trend of System Completeness 152
8.4.3 Trend of Flow Conductivity 156
8.4.4 Trend of Minimum Coordination of Parts and Parameters of the System 158
8.5 Trends of System Evolution 159
8.5.1 General Information 159
8.5.2 Trend of Increasing Controllability 159
8.5.3 Trend of Increasing Dynamicity 161
8.5.4 Trend of Transition to Microlevel 163
8.5.5 Trend of Transition of System to Supersystem 167
8.5.6 Trend of Increasing Coordination 169
8.5.7 Trend of Trimming—Deployment 171
8.5.8 The Trend of Balanced Development of the System 176
8.6 Trends of Technical System Evolution Discovered by G. Altshuller 178
8.7 Independent Work 180
8.7.1 Questions for Self-control 180
8.7.2 Topics of Reports and Reviews 180
8.7.3 Do the Following Tasks 181
Conclusion 182
Recommendations on Using TRIZ Tools 182
Recommendations in Improvement of TRIZ Knowledge 182
Optimization of Habits 185
Appendix A :Analysis of Problems 187
Outline placeholder 0
IFR 187
Appendix B :TRIZ-Related Web Sites 203
Web Sites Containing TRIZ Materials 203
Web Sites of TRIZ Organizations 203
Appendix C :List of Examples, Problems, Illustrations, Tables and Formulas 204
References 219
BOOKS 219
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 221
Index 222

Front Matter ....Pages i-xvi
Traditional Technology for Problem Solving (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 1-11
Review of TRIZ (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 13-33
System Approach (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 35-49
Ideality (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 51-63
Resources (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 65-73
Contradictions (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 75-88
Principles of Resolving Contradictions (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 89-137
Trends of System Evolution (Vladimir Petrov)....Pages 139-174
Back Matter ....Pages 175-221

2019-04-05