upload/alexandrina/6. Middle Ages Series/New Studies in Medieval History (13 Books) [Complete] †/Mark Whittow - The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 (New Studies in Medieval History) (1996).pdf
The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 🔍
Mark Whittow; American Council of Learned Societies
University of California Press, New Studies in Medieval History, 1st Printing, 1996
英语 [en] · PDF · 26.9MB · 1996 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
Mark Whittow presents a clear, up-to-date reassessment of the Byzantine empire during a crucial phase in the history of the Near East. Against a geopolitical background (superbly illustrated with fourteen maps), his book covers the last decade of the Roman empire as a superpower, the catastrophic crisis of the seventh century, and the means whereby the embattled Byzantine empire hung on in Constantinople and Asia Minor until the Abbasid Caliphate's decline opened up new perspectives for Christian power in the Near East.A special feature is Whittow's coverage of Byzantium's neighbors, allies, and enemies in Europe and Asia. He stresses the geographical context of events, often overlooked in other accounts of this period. The origins of Russia, relations with the nomad powers of the steppe world, the competition between Bulgars, Romans, and Slavs in the Balkans, and the frequently ignored region of the Transcaucasus are all given extended treatment. No such wide-ranging work has appeared in English for nearly 30 years, and Whittow's book will be invaluable for all scholars, students, and enthusiasts of medieval history. Mark Whittow presents a clear, up-to-date reassessment of the Byzantine empire during a crucial phase in the history of the Near East. Against a geopolitical background (superbly illustrated with fourteen maps), his book covers the last decade of the Roman empire as a superpower, the catastrophic crisis of the seventh century, and the means whereby the embattled Byzantine empire hung on in Constantinople and Asia Minor until the Abbasid Caliphate's decline opened up new perspectives for Christian power in the Near East.A special feature is Whittow's coverage of Byzantium's neighbors, allies, and enemies in Europe and Asia. He stresses the geographical context of events, often overlooked in other accounts of this period. The origins of Russia, relations with the nomad powers of the steppe world, the competition between Bulgars, Romans, and Slavs in the Balkans, and the frequently ignored region of the Transcaucasus are all given extended treatment. No such wide-ranging work has appeared in English for nearly 30 years, and Whittow's book will be invaluable for all scholars, students, and enthusiasts of medieval history.
备用文件名
upload/alexandrina/6. Middle Ages Series/New Studies in Medieval History (13 Books) [Complete] †/Mark Whittow - The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 (New Studies in Medieval History).pdf
备用文件名
upload/motw_shc_2025_10/shc/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 - Mark Whittow.pdf
备用文件名
motw/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 - Mark Whittow.pdf
备用文件名
lgli/6. Middle Ages Series\New Studies in Medieval History (13 Books) [Complete] †\Mark Whittow - The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 (New Studies in Medieval History).pdf
备用文件名
nexusstc/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025/bee3e29ee5dfeaf74c60a9dec59990f6.pdf
备用文件名
lgli/Y. dl_avaxhome 63046 _=MakByzant.pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/Y. dl_avaxhome 63046 _=MakByzant.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/History/Middle Eastern History/Mark Whittow/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025_699662.pdf
备选作者
Whittow, Mark
备用版本
ACLS Humanities E-Book, Berkeley, ©1996
备用版本
ACLS Humanities E-Book, Berkeley, c1996
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
Berkeley, California, 1996
备用版本
PS, 1996
元数据中的注释
63046
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avaxhome.ws
元数据中的注释
lg269150
元数据中的注释
producers:
PDF-XChange 3.60.0110 (Windows)
PDF-XChange 3.60.0110 (Windows)
元数据中的注释
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元数据中的注释
Memory of the World Librarian: Quintus
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references (p. 424-445) and index.
备用描述
This Book Is An Excellent, Up-to-date Reassessment Of The Byzantine Empire During A Crucial Phase In The History Of The Near East. Well Illustrated With Original Maps, It Covers The Last Decade Of The Roman Empire As A Superpower Of The Ancient World, The Crisis Of The Seventh Century, And The Means Whereby Its Embattled Byzantine Successor Hung On In Constantinople And Asia Minor Until The Abbasid Caliphate's Decline Opened Up New Perspectives For Christian Power In The Near East. Chapters Cover Social And Economic Change, Iconoclasm, The Institutions Of The Byzantine State, The Military Development That Allowed The Empire To Strike Back In The Tenth Century, The Growing Political Tensions That Led To Civil War In The 970s And 980s, And The Halt To Further Advance By That War's Victor, Basil Ii. The Author Gives Full Attention To The Empire's Neighbors, Allies, And Enemies. The Origins Of Russia, Relations With The Nomad Power Of The Steppe World, The Competition Between Bulgars, Romans And Slavs In The Balkans, And The Rich But Frequently Ignored World Of The Transcaucasus Are All Given Extended Treatment. Table Of Contents -- Sources For Early Medieval Byzantium -- The Strategic Geography Of The Near East -- The Roman World In 600 -- The Fall Of The Old Order -- How The Roman Empire Survived -- The Shock Of Defeat -- The Byzantine Response: On To The Defensive -- The Byzantine Empire And Its Non-muslim Neighbours, C. 600- C. 950 -- The Age Of Reconquest, 863-976 -- The Reign Of Basil Ii, 976-1025. Mark Whittow. Published In Great Britain In 1996 Under The Title The Making Of Orthodox Byzantium, 600-1025--t.p. Verso. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 424-445) And Index.
备用描述
<p><p>an Excellent Book. Its Originality Lies In Its Broad Geographical Perspective, The Extensive Treatment Of Neighboring Countries . . . And The Emphasis On Archaeological Evidence.—cyril Mango, Exeter College, Oxford</p>
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__jWER9trqZ2zzQxqQ7yYjtA
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__jjUy3JwnDH4tcuaztd9vyt
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kJ97jQkUDpf5cZNkT2nUDs
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kj5rXxD4iGgMCiR5LD7FD3
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__zlib3_records__20240809T232219Z__699662__TcfN3bZ5nkWeto46EGSUV4
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:bee3e29ee5dfeaf74c60a9dec59990f6
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
lgli
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgli
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgli”
Collection:
lgrs
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgrs
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgrs”
Collection:
nexusstc
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/nexusstc
网站: /datasets
Collection:
upload
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/upload
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:upload”
Collection:
zlib
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/zlib
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:zlib”
Content Type:
book_nonfiction
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
SHA-256:
cd7ec281
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“crc32:cd7ec281”
File Exiftool Created Date:
2008-09-23
Date of creation from the file’s own metadata.
网站: /datasets/upload
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-13
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Goodreads collection.
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date:
2010-05-31
Date Libgen.rs Non_Fiction published this file.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
MotW Source Scrape Date:
2025-02-18
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the MotW collection.
网站: /datasets/motw
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date:
1996-01-01
Date Nexus/STC reports in their issued_at field, which is the “issuing time of the item described by record.”
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date:
2024-05-16
Date Nexus/STC last updated this record.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2008-04-01
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
Upload Collection Record Date:
2024-06-27
Date Anna’s Archive indexed this file in our 'upload' collection.
网站: /datasets/upload
Filepath:
lgli/6. Middle Ages Series\New Studies in Medieval History (13 Books) [Complete] †\Mark Whittow - The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 (New Studies in Medieval History).pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
lgli/Y. dl_avaxhome 63046 _=MakByzant.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
lgrsnf/Y. dl_avaxhome 63046 _=MakByzant.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
motw/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 - Mark Whittow.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
nexusstc/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025/bee3e29ee5dfeaf74c60a9dec59990f6.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/alexandrina/6. Middle Ages Series/New Studies in Medieval History (13 Books) [Complete] †/Mark Whittow - The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 (New Studies in Medieval History) (1996).pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/alexandrina/6. Middle Ages Series/New Studies in Medieval History (13 Books) [Complete] †/Mark Whittow - The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 (New Studies in Medieval History).pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/motw_shc_2025_10/shc/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 - Mark Whittow.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlib/History/Middle Eastern History/Mark Whittow/The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025_699662.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
26916696
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
22NNIjrpd20C
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Google Books:
bFh-ASmKksYC
网站: /datasets/gbooks
IPFS CID:
QmWp9eCJLodL8eXsWAu9Hfqz6ieqU4KKeQCLMzMHrmQaKZ
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
IPFS CID:
bafykbzacecdc5uvwmqbtjsiufisqup3n2ur4hf652tmebeyxjafg2eqp4fkru
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
ISBN GRP ID:
e12b06c8743f778b811fdb8570348988
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
DF556 .W45 1996
Library of Congress Classification
LCC:
DF556.W45 1996
Library of Congress Classification
Libgen.li File:
91374233
Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:91374233”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
269150
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
269150
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:269150”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
394674
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:394674”
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Topic:
history
Libgen’s own classification system of 'topics' for non-fiction books. Obtained from the 'topic' metadata field, using the 'topics' database table, which seems to have its roots in the Kolxo3 library that Libgen was originally based on. https://web.archive.org/web/20250303231041/https://wiki.mhut.org/content:bibliographic_data says that this field will be deprecated in favor of Dewey Decimal.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
Library Thing:
270048
MD5:
bee3e29ee5dfeaf74c60a9dec59990f6
Nexus/STC:
xh8fj2befz7q8akvkzo7nhgp
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
OCLC Editions:
1
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:1”
OCLC Editions:
10
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:10”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
4
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
10
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_04_v3/1109/1109775600
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_04_v3/1238/1238199685
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1038/1038332395
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1101/110134140
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1296/1296664543
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/3501/350193669
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/4108/410832797
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6795/679561533
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/9323/93235001
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/5416886###
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/54168863##
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/backup_54168863##____2
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/1050658639
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/33361212
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/431734429
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/805094776
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2024-11-29_18.tar/1050658639
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1050658639
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1050658639/index/47740721
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/33361212/index/4320329
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
t123/8466/846682507
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1150/1150496192
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1161/1161938001
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1182/1182595021
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1241/1241649513
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1273/1273286598
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1281/1281231738
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1307/1307519301
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1738/173858662
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/2054/205457435
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/2222/222272899
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/2405/240592875
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3221/322187582
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3344/334449922
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3655/365539941
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4513/451393669
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5080/508096325
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5882/588290244
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/6506/650678899
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7788/778876183
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8004/800420135
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8240/824020300
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/9147/914736551
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/9749/974909036
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/003/0033361
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/006/0063180
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0190/19045506
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0973/97359808
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1053/105324463
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1056/105659644
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1078/107885789
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1222/122201719
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1268/1268205573
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/5478/547838214
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/9777/977721054
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
1
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:1”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
1/1
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
1/1/853
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
1/1/1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
1/1/1/853
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
853
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:853”
Open Library:
OL2972952W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL2972952W”
Open Library:
OL808189M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL808189M”
Open Library Source Record:
amazon:0520204964
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
amazon:0520204972
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780520204966
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780520204973
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
ia:makingbyzantium00whit
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
ia:makingofbyzantiu0000whit
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
idb:9780520204973
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_claremont_school_theology/CSTMARC1_barcode.mrc:220657038:4711
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_claremont_school_theology/CSTMARC1_multibarcode.mrc:220929153:4711
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-004.mrc:449675896:2532
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
URL: https://openlibrary.org/show-records/marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-004.mrc:449675896:2532
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-010.mrc:22183743:1256
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
URL: https://openlibrary.org/show-records/marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-010.mrc:22183743:1256
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part24.utf8:124113923:1050
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Subject:
Orthodox Eastern Church -- Byzantine Empire -- History.
Tag in Open Library.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/269000/bee3e29ee5dfeaf74c60a9dec59990f6
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
7e9168181be85540832663e2ef0579d060eb202a
SHA-1:
p2iwqga35bkubazgmpro6blz2bqowibk
SHA-256:
4a4d291618a7aebefeb0d9286a3782db4c65fca27661e95245d59e5447663ac1
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_269000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
699662
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:699662”
Zlib Category ID:
305
Category ID on the Z-Library website.
Zlib Category Name:
History/Middle Eastern History
Name for the zlib_category_id (category ID on the Z-Library website).
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下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.