A cognitive study of simile-metaphor continuum = 明喻和暗喻的认知动态研究 🔍
郭爱萍著, Guo Aiping zhu, 郭爱萍, 1967-
成都:四川大学出版社, 2011, 2011
中文 [zh] · 英语 [en] · PDF · 48.4MB · 2011 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/duxiu/zlibzh · Save
描述
本书为作者的博士论文. 作者收集大量中英文语料, 从心理语言学的角度对明喻和暗喻这两种修辞手法进行研究--澄清概念, 比较异同, 设计问卷, 展开调查, 首先通过实证方法论证了明喻和隐喻的选择与这五个方面之间的关联, 并在实验的论证基础上, 借用认知语言学的"原型"术语, 提出了一种全新的异同观. 明喻-隐喻动态观的提出是对现有异同论的必要补充和完善, 它为我们进一步理解两者的异同提供了一个新的视角, 具有一定的理论价值 本书系统评述了隐喻的产生, 发展和影响, 多角度揭示了不同时期, 不同视角之下的隐喻发展状况, 尤其是隐喻的多元表现及其与明喻之间的相互联系与差异
备用文件名
zlibzh/no-category/郭爱萍著, Guo Aiping zhu, 郭爱萍, 1967-/喻和暗喻的认知动态研究_29926871.pdf
备选标题
Ming yu he an yu de ren zhi dong tai yan jiu: A cognitive study of simile-metaphor continuum
备选标题
明喻和暗喻的认知动态研究 = A cognitive study of simile-metaphor continuum
备选作者
Aiping Guo
备用出版商
Sichuan da xue chu ban she
备用出版商
Sichuan University Press
备用版本
Bo shi wai yu xue shu zhuan zhu jin huang se xi lie, Bo shi wai yu xue shu zhuan zhu jin huang se xi lie, Di 1 ban, Chengdu Shi, China, 2011
备用版本
China, People's Republic, China
备用版本
Cheng dou, 2011
元数据中的注释
related_files:
filepath:12788896_喻和暗喻的认知动态研究.zip — md5:fa5f49ae928d1401bfa5ee28bafccd67 — filesize:40787103
filepath:喻和暗喻的认知动态研究_12788896.zip — md5:b569a90eeeb9e5965d3f8e12fffa38af — filesize:19926272
filepath:12788896.rar — md5:39aa8b72abbea69efe9bcca98fc4ab45 — filesize:19836180
filepath:12788896.zip — md5:93ae51667jf48441bbdf8800360e23c7 — filesize:40787103
filepath:/读秀/读秀3.0/读秀/3.0/3.0新/0022/其余书库等多个文件/e路有你(3)/48/12788896.zip
filepath:/读秀/读秀4.0/读秀/4.0/数据库10-1/12788896_喻和暗喻的认知动态研究.zip
filepath:12788896_喻和暗喻的认知动态研究.zip — md5:fa5f49ae928d1401bfa5ee28bafccd67 — filesize:40787103
filepath:喻和暗喻的认知动态研究_12788896.zip — md5:b569a90eeeb9e5965d3f8e12fffa38af — filesize:19926272
filepath:12788896.rar — md5:39aa8b72abbea69efe9bcca98fc4ab45 — filesize:19836180
filepath:12788896.zip — md5:93ae51667jf48441bbdf8800360e23c7 — filesize:40787103
filepath:/读秀/读秀3.0/读秀/3.0/3.0新/0022/其余书库等多个文件/e路有你(3)/48/12788896.zip
filepath:/读秀/读秀4.0/读秀/4.0/数据库10-1/12788896_喻和暗喻的认知动态研究.zip
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-169).
Mainly English, some Chinese.
Mainly English, some Chinese.
开源日期
2024-06-13
ISBN-13978-7-5614-5246-2
ISBN-107-5614-5246-2
DuXiu SSID12788896
DuXiu SSID40995177
OCLC731127345
OCLC801681132
OCLC862503430
AacIdaacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z__Mo8x86oL4DEjKNg4GzFHVq
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__4qYkzoDKiugKLpLbPSgQTY
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__7aJgiPEth6BEaAA3zK3sgq
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__9TNvyx8fqH4vYvkJhYf6vD
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__9XraraSpyu2aQPR6aERw9U
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__AMnf4u4RFut5cJu3QCtsHA
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__FqwB2uXbpZwE6mNadeQSa7
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__PS27YPFgKHbZZdCVSYywAC
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__TQkbUovkN4S2YzzRWxcEHB
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__bwRE6s9S8ioDag72nGkLGP
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__chhfMRMrvq5cbmPc8FLcdh
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__dngnddQHiWyra4MHEPwDka
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__duP3W49KMTNc4UkiUTZXux
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__ebyvxWYXewVMPqecCpxGJo
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240205T000000Z__SwPT28wDZ2FTuFjjhQC5Dp
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240205T000000Z__V6DjGgvYMEFUCNFAVszZFo
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240305T000000Z__VAk7sDumnco4kJt84jkbHN
AacIdaacid__duxiu_records__20240305T000000Z__agQpYaWQkQUSv4GBwfrHdW
AacIdaacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__J9sUeCZukRytKQBnU5Tvy3
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__aQeukb7GHFKXxPeDAFHtPX
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__7Y6g56icPZhEWXx7DRctpT
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__7tQKDkQQEtCYdXebLAajvV
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__HsJ6QemYLd595JahdwJKp4
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JwcEsFcWivSphRtv9agnKw
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__NAteAWbRcu9aq3DHuzrbvZ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__PWnofiPLNzSc8vWti2B3RU
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Q2mB6BrScvQL2XpodeutdZ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__TBrRMzK8Rdm9bvRSwAFVXJ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__aW3JzfJrikVHbuyi2AP8x6
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__iuhsBoms4KHk3eL8HVPwEi
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kNZnqp6QgcjnPiVxrSTmkD
AacIdaacid__zlib3_records__20241105T001500Z__29926871__LC7u2BN6QGHKX79BEu3Bkj
AA Record IDmd5:a26275fb3bc57922506dafdb37e93b2e
Collectionduxiu
Collectionzlibzh
Content Typebook_unknown
DuXiu File Generated2024-06-13
DuXiu Source Scrape Date2024-03-05
Google Books Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
OpenLib 'created' Date2012-07-25
Z-Library Source Date2024-09-06
DuXiu DXID164027754601
DuXiu DXID8101894
Filepathduxiu/initial_release/12788896.zip
Filepathzlibzh/no-category/郭爱萍著, Guo Aiping zhu, 郭爱萍, 1967-/喻和暗喻的认知动态研究_29926871.pdf
Filesize48384308
Google BooksZhe4XwAACAAJ
ISBN GRP ID1fd0dea477fdacc67655e343a6d0402b
Languageen
Languagezh
LCCPE1460 .G764 2011
LCCN2011512470
MD566d1799952e778e653d3da9decc7a295
MD5a26275fb3bc57922506dafdb37e93b2e
OCLC Editions1
OCLC Editions3
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)1
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)3
OCLC 'From Filename'range_query/7561452###
OCLC 'From Filename'range_query/7561452###____2
OCLC 'From Filename'range_query/7561452###____3
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-07-02_21.tar/862503430
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-07-17_04.tar/731127345
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/731127345
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/862503430
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/731127345/index/25033332
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/862503430/index/31314264
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/4198/419849133
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/6719/671935575
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/8944/894449031
OCLC Holdings4
OCLC Holdings8
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)4/1
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)8/3
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)8/3/114986
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)8/3/39247
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)8/3/45266
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids)3
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)0
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)3
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)4
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)8
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)2/4/1
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books)2/8/3
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/8/3/114986
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/8/3/39247
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books)2/8/3/45266
OCLC Library ID114986
OCLC Library ID39247
OCLC Library ID45266
Open LibraryOL16714095W
Open LibraryOL25383993M
Open Library Source Recordmarc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part39.utf8:122016169:2134
Open Library Source Recordmarc_loc_updates/v40.i30.records.utf8:14234308:2134
Open Library SubjectEnglish language
Open Library SubjectUsage
Server Pathg1/duxiu_files/20240613/annas_archive_data__aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z--20240613T203722Z/aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z__Mo8x86oL4DEjKNg4GzFHVq
Torrentmanaged_by_aa/annas_archive_data__aacid/annas_archive_data__aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z--20240613T203722Z.torrent
Year2011
Z-Library29926871
ISBN-13:
978-7-5614-5246-2 / 9787561452462
ISBN-10:
7-5614-5246-2 / 7561452462
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:7561452462”
DuXiu SSID:
12788896
网站: /datasets/duxiu
DuXiu SSID:
40995177
网站: /datasets/duxiu
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z__Mo8x86oL4DEjKNg4GzFHVq
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__4qYkzoDKiugKLpLbPSgQTY
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__7aJgiPEth6BEaAA3zK3sgq
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__9TNvyx8fqH4vYvkJhYf6vD
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__9XraraSpyu2aQPR6aERw9U
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__AMnf4u4RFut5cJu3QCtsHA
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__FqwB2uXbpZwE6mNadeQSa7
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__PS27YPFgKHbZZdCVSYywAC
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__TQkbUovkN4S2YzzRWxcEHB
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__bwRE6s9S8ioDag72nGkLGP
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__chhfMRMrvq5cbmPc8FLcdh
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__dngnddQHiWyra4MHEPwDka
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__duP3W49KMTNc4UkiUTZXux
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240130T000000Z__ebyvxWYXewVMPqecCpxGJo
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240205T000000Z__SwPT28wDZ2FTuFjjhQC5Dp
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240205T000000Z__V6DjGgvYMEFUCNFAVszZFo
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240305T000000Z__VAk7sDumnco4kJt84jkbHN
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__duxiu_records__20240305T000000Z__agQpYaWQkQUSv4GBwfrHdW
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__J9sUeCZukRytKQBnU5Tvy3
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__aQeukb7GHFKXxPeDAFHtPX
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__7Y6g56icPZhEWXx7DRctpT
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__7tQKDkQQEtCYdXebLAajvV
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__HsJ6QemYLd595JahdwJKp4
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__JwcEsFcWivSphRtv9agnKw
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__NAteAWbRcu9aq3DHuzrbvZ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__PWnofiPLNzSc8vWti2B3RU
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__Q2mB6BrScvQL2XpodeutdZ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__TBrRMzK8Rdm9bvRSwAFVXJ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__aW3JzfJrikVHbuyi2AP8x6
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__iuhsBoms4KHk3eL8HVPwEi
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__kNZnqp6QgcjnPiVxrSTmkD
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__zlib3_records__20241105T001500Z__29926871__LC7u2BN6QGHKX79BEu3Bkj
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:a26275fb3bc57922506dafdb37e93b2e
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
duxiu
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/duxiu
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:duxiu”
Collection:
zlibzh
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/zlibzh
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:zlibzh”
Content Type:
book_unknown
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
DuXiu File Generated:
2024-06-13
Date Anna’s Archive generated the file in the DuXiu collection.
网站: /datasets/duxiu
DuXiu Source Scrape Date:
2024-03-05
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the DuXiu collection.
网站: /datasets/duxiu
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2012-07-25
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
DuXiu DXID:
164027754601
网站: /datasets/duxiu
DuXiu DXID:
8101894
网站: /datasets/duxiu
Filepath:
duxiu/initial_release/12788896.zip
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlibzh/no-category/郭爱萍著, Guo Aiping zhu, 郭爱萍, 1967-/喻和暗喻的认知动态研究_29926871.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
48384308
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
Zhe4XwAACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
ISBN GRP ID:
1fd0dea477fdacc67655e343a6d0402b
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
PE1460 .G764 2011
Library of Congress Classification
MD5:
66d1799952e778e653d3da9decc7a295
MD5:
a26275fb3bc57922506dafdb37e93b2e
OCLC Editions:
1
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:1”
OCLC Editions:
3
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:3”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/7561452###
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/7561452###____2
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
range_query/7561452###____3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-07-02_21.tar/862503430
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-07-17_04.tar/731127345
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/731127345
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/862503430
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/731127345/index/25033332
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/862503430/index/31314264
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4198/419849133
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/6719/671935575
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8944/894449031
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
4
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:4”
OCLC Holdings:
8
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:8”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
4/1
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
8/3
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
8/3/114986
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
8/3/39247
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
8/3/45266
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
0
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
4
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
8
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
2/4/1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
2/8/3
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/8/3/114986
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/8/3/39247
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
2/8/3/45266
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
114986
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
39247
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
45266
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL16714095W
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL16714095W”
Open Library:
OL25383993M
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL25383993M”
Open Library Source Record:
marc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part39.utf8:122016169:2134
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_loc_updates/v40.i30.records.utf8:14234308:2134
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g1/duxiu_files/20240613/annas_archive_data__aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z--20240613T203722Z/aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z__Mo8x86oL4DEjKNg4GzFHVq
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
Torrent:
managed_by_aa/annas_archive_data__aacid/annas_archive_data__aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z--20240613T203722Z.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
29926871
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器： 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:29926871”
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持，您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
如果您在本月捐款，您将获得双倍的快速下载次数。
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员！❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 （可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载！）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #1 （稍快但需要排队）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #2 （稍快但需要排队）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #3 （稍快但需要排队）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #4 （稍快但需要排队）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #5 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #6 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #7 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #8 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 低速服务器（合作方提供） #9 （无需排队，但可能非常慢）
- 下载后： 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同，应该可以安全使用。即使这样，从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如，确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR （需要TOR浏览器）
- 批量种子下载 （仅限专家） 馆藏 “duxiu” → 种子 “annas_archive_data__aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z--20240613T203722Z.torrent” → file “aacid__duxiu_files__20240613T203721Z__Mo8x86oL4DEjKNg4GzFHVq”
-
对于大文件，我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器：JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件，具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器：Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具：CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具：亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起，请考虑购买原版，或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书，请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量：
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值，并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息，请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息，请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.