Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution 🔍
Charles G. Sibley, Jon E. Ahlquist, Charles Gald Sibley
Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1991
英语 [en] · PDF · 104.0MB · 1991 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
This book presents the results of a study of the evolutionary history and classification of living birds based on comparisons of the DNAs (genetic material) of about 1700 species. Sibley and Ahlquist's "DNA-DNA hybridization" technqiue is a biochemical method that measures the degree of genetic similarity between the DNAs of different species of other groups of organisms, but this book includes the largest set of DNA comparisons for any group. Divided into two sections, the book first covers the methodology used and then presents the phylogeny and classification of birds based on this method. The latter section provides a chronological survey of the classification of birds since Linnaeus (1758) and details for each group of birds since that time. The history of the classification of each order and family is reviewed, morphological chracters are noted, and evidence of the phylogeny and genetic relationships of each group is given. With 385 figures of DNA melting curves and phylogenetic trees, plus a bibliography, this book should be a valuable resource for ornithologists and other biologists.
备用文件名
nexusstc/Phylogeny & Classification of Birds/8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3.pdf
备用文件名
lgli/10.12987_9780300237856.pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/10.12987_9780300237856.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/Biology and other natural sciences/Biology/Charles G Sibley, Jon E Ahlquist/Phylogeny & Classification of Birds_25066444.pdf
备选作者
Charles Gald Sibley, Charles G. Sibley, Jon E. Ahlquist
备选作者
Sibley, Dr. Charles G., Ahlquist, Dr. Jon E.
备选作者
Charles G. Sibley; Dr. Jon E. Ahlquist
备选作者
Charles G. Sibley and Jon E. Ahlquist
备用出版商
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
备用出版商
Brandywine River Museum
备用出版商
Mariners' Museum, The
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
New Haven, Connecticut, 1990
备用版本
January 23, 1991
备用版本
7, 19910123
备用版本
PS, 1991
备用版本
uuuu
元数据中的注释
producers:
PyPDF2
PyPDF2
元数据中的注释
{"isbns":["0300040857","9780300040852"],"last_page":1000,"publisher":"Yale University Press"}
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references (p. 871-967) and index.
备用描述
<div><DIV><P>This new book presents the results of a study of the evolutionary history and classification of living birds based on comparisons on comparisons of the DNAs (genetic material) of about 1700 species. Sibley and Ahlquist’s “DNA-DNA hybridization” technique is a biochemical method that measures the degree of genetic similarity between the DNAs of different species. This method has been applied to studies of other groups of organisms, but this book includes the largest set of DNA comparisons for any group. </P><P> </P><P>The book includes an introduction to the structure and function of DNA, the regulation of genetic information, the factors that determine the rate and extent of the reassociation of DNA fragments and the thermal stability of double-stranded DNA, the organization of the genomes of birds and other organisms, the families of repeated DNA, comparative DNA studies, the technique of DNA hybridization, and the methods used for comparative studies of DNA reassociation and dissociation. Other topics include the tempo of molecular evolution, methods of data analysis, and the factors that affect the rate of genomic evolution. </P><P> </P><P>The sections concerned with the phylogeny and classification of birds provide a chronological survey of the classification of birds since Linnaeus (1758) and details for each group of birds since that time. The history of the classification of each order and family is reviewed morphological characters are noted, and evidence of the phylogeny and genetic relationships of each group is given. With 385 figures of DNA melting curves and phylogenetic trees, plus an extensive bibliography, this book is a valuable resource for ornithologists and other biologists. </P></div></DIV>
备用描述
Presents the results of thousands of comparisons of the DNAs of about 1,700 species of birds, representing all of the major groups of living birds. Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridization technique is a biochemical method that measures the degree of genetic similarity between different species. The authors received the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal in 1988 by the National Academy of Sciences for their work on this book. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.
开源日期
2023-05-14
ISBN-13978-0-300-04085-2
ISBN-13978-0-300-23785-6
ISBN-100-300-04085-7
ISBN-100-300-23785-5
DOI10.12987/9780300237856
DOI10.12987/9780300237856/mg
OCLC1076648148
OCLC1344709354
OCLC1344746707
OCLC1374517852
OCLC21441035
OCLC231225832
AacIdaacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__i5nXuRaFKZndGvd2LCXSAg
AacIdaacid__goodreads_records__20240913T115838Z__2355001__mJB4xWRvpen9USwXEq9xth
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__Rni4m3fzRidU2GvJ8k7epT
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__TwsWF7Yafawb9CgEJaEoSU
AacIdaacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__ftKkvhpMu8xDqYWSuzjnxq
AacIdaacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__6596654__oX8RN235oKsYRQdK7oWG5n
AacIdaacid__nexusstc_records__20240516T163142Z__YNWeGGnFUKsUXPeShYvZoy
AacIdaacid__upload_records_degruyter__20240627T225155Z__8582477__Eo5SNnjtroVZLkXy8dHWY6
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__2nncreCftU4a5SHUej2sUu
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__3BufvwFoj9VEqCjZk3fYRm
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__9pUH5LzYg2b2z9gQVvPmdv
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__AACKo2UqBaUAaFgJMGh9U2
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BKYCxXW4ZFRTSxpaWRG9ub
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KaJjuZR3EKsTCoBuTzb8aa
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KdfRAhCA6dvetFRA4pwWDm
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__MYeN3VrpGHjbzVQsFyFkFQ
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__RtVXDvAUqnpn4hM86dRXPf
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__V3iwYTMwQuddWRKvrkZ9mg
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ZGxSeKUrFMemUVQLKbRk8z
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__bAiPfafWd9AuNSwErhRPB6
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__hXw2JLXuJgTmdRdbiXi3PW
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__mGjLhfrMsABexJSqxdcv7a
AacIdaacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__nAeVUyCemsoAUCNRD6mSTW
AacIdaacid__zlib3_records__20240809T211216Z__25066444__ev6c56rCcn3FdJcRMfFgZ5
AA Record IDmd5:8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3
Collectionlgli
Collectionlgrs
Collectionnexusstc
Collectionupload
Collectionzlib
Content Typebook_nonfiction
SHA-256c92989d1
Google Books Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Goodreads Source Scrape Date2024-09-13
ISBNdb Scrape Date2022-09-01
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date2024-09-20
Libgen.li Source Date2023-05-28
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date2023-05-14
Libby Source Scrape Date2024-09-11
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date1991-01-01
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date2024-05-16
OCLC Scrape Date2025-01-01
OpenLib 'created' Date2008-04-30
Upload Collection Record Date2024-06-27
Z-Library Source Date2023-05-14
DDC598.23/8
Filepathlgli/10.12987_9780300237856.pdf
Filepathlgrsnf/10.12987_9780300237856.pdf
Filepathnexusstc/Phylogeny & Classification of Birds/8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3.pdf
Filepathupload/degruyter/DeGruyter Partners/Yale University Press [NORETAIL]/10.12987_9780300237856_mg.pdf
Filepathzlib/Biology and other natural sciences/Biology/Charles G Sibley, Jon E Ahlquist/Phylogeny & Classification of Birds_25066444.pdf
Filesize104029237
Google Bookscek6zQEACAAJ
Goodreads2355001
IPFS CIDQmRDqk8xxXdLHFHcQYNGrpw9uUuVQ9pFKu7sgEfjTuGtKn
IPFS CIDbafykbzaceadhwrxalhfulhrt63i62xhxingojjfdo6del5s32rlbshyusedcq
ISBN GRP ID281c4e94fc70e4b41f3ca64b92acf222
ISBN GRP ID5ada12ca42f671a1e80691d3f93ae663
ISBN GRP IDe689a1fe582edeb2aaa96f977e054c20
Languageen
LCCQL696.5 .S53 1991
LCCQL696.5.S53 1991
LCCN90035938
Libgen.li File99370825
Libgen.li libgen_id4121901
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction3722365
Libby ID6596654
Library Thing518980
MD58c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3
Nexus/STCd46d6eyzi4pa4immq39tmekm5
IAphylogenyclassif0000sibl
OCLC Editions8
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response)8
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions)8
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_04_v3/1146/1146978498
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/1239/1239377150
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/1838/183840909
OCLC 'From Filename'2023_05_v4_type123/6509/650944259
OCLC 'From Filename'search_editions_response/21441035
OCLC 'From Filename'search_holdings_summary_all_editions/21441035/index/2582271
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1205/1205713302
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1315/1315757175
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/1686/168685422
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/6135/613543426
OCLC 'From Filename'w2/v7/7768/776834749
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/002/0021441
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0741/74183560
OCLC 'From Filename'worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0883/88339697
Open LibraryOL10317942M
Open LibraryOL1286561W
Open LibraryOL1875903M
Open LibraryOL38053473W
Open LibraryOL51662558M
OpenAlexW3188576133
Open Library Source Recordbwb:9780300040852
Open Library Source Recordharvard_bibliographic_metadata/20220215_003.bib.mrc:75420901:1993
Open Library Source Recordharvard_bibliographic_metadata/ab.bib.02.20150123.full.mrc:308999078:914
Open Library Source Recordia:phylogenyclassif0000sibl
Open Library Source Recordidb:9780300237856
Open Library Source Recordmarc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-011.mrc:162982169:1431
Open Library Source Recordmarc_ithaca_college/ic_marc.mrc:48637468:907
Open Library Source Recordmarc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part20.utf8:55288697:820
Open Library Source Recordmarc_records_scriblio_net/part21.dat:80967797:820
Open Library Source Recordopenalex:W3188576133
Open Library Source Recordpromise:bwb_daily_pallets_2023-03-20:O8-BQF-440
Open Library SubjectAnimals
Open Library SubjectBird Anatomy And Physiology
Open Library SubjectBirds
Open Library SubjectBirds & Birdwatching - General
Open Library SubjectBirds (ornithology)
Open Library SubjectBirds -- Classification
Open Library SubjectBirds -- Genetics
Open Library SubjectClassification
Open Library SubjectEvolution
Open Library SubjectGeneral
Open Library SubjectGenetics
Open Library SubjectNature / Birds & Birdwatching
Open Library SubjectNature/Ecology
Open Library SubjectNucleic acid hybridization
Open Library SubjectScientific nomenclature & classification
Server Pathg4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/3722000/8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3
SHA-1576a56413df0b90be1cb6b51b8d7374c3825d181
SHA-256c2c077761d7eaba0127ec908bf4575a93eaccd0de801607a24b64111508d37a9
Torrentexternal/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_3722000.torrent
Year1990
Year1991
Z-Library25066444
Zlib Category ID94
Zlib Category NameBiology and other natural sciences/Biology
ISBN-13:
978-0-300-04085-2 / 9780300040852
ISBN-13:
978-0-300-23785-6 / 9780300237856
ISBN-10:
0-300-04085-7 / 0300040857
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0300040857”
ISBN-10:
0-300-23785-5 / 0300237855
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“isbn10:0300237855”
DOI:
10.12987/9780300237856
Digital Object Identifier
DOI:
10.12987/9780300237856/mg
Digital Object Identifier
AacId:
aacid__gbooks_records__20240920T051416Z__i5nXuRaFKZndGvd2LCXSAg
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__goodreads_records__20240913T115838Z__2355001__mJB4xWRvpen9USwXEq9xth
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__Rni4m3fzRidU2GvJ8k7epT
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__TwsWF7Yafawb9CgEJaEoSU
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__isbngrp_records__20240920T194930Z__ftKkvhpMu8xDqYWSuzjnxq
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__libby_records__20240911T184811Z__6596654__oX8RN235oKsYRQdK7oWG5n
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__nexusstc_records__20240516T163142Z__YNWeGGnFUKsUXPeShYvZoy
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__upload_records_degruyter__20240627T225155Z__8582477__Eo5SNnjtroVZLkXy8dHWY6
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__2nncreCftU4a5SHUej2sUu
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__3BufvwFoj9VEqCjZk3fYRm
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__9pUH5LzYg2b2z9gQVvPmdv
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__AACKo2UqBaUAaFgJMGh9U2
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__BKYCxXW4ZFRTSxpaWRG9ub
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KaJjuZR3EKsTCoBuTzb8aa
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__KdfRAhCA6dvetFRA4pwWDm
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__MYeN3VrpGHjbzVQsFyFkFQ
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__RtVXDvAUqnpn4hM86dRXPf
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__V3iwYTMwQuddWRKvrkZ9mg
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__ZGxSeKUrFMemUVQLKbRk8z
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__bAiPfafWd9AuNSwErhRPB6
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__hXw2JLXuJgTmdRdbiXi3PW
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__mGjLhfrMsABexJSqxdcv7a
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__worldcat__20250804T000000Z__nAeVUyCemsoAUCNRD6mSTW
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AacId:
aacid__zlib3_records__20240809T211216Z__25066444__ev6c56rCcn3FdJcRMfFgZ5
Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
lgli
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgli
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgli”
Collection:
lgrs
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/lgrs
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:lgrs”
Collection:
nexusstc
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/nexusstc
网站: /datasets
Collection:
upload
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/upload
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:upload”
Collection:
zlib
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/zlib
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:zlib”
Content Type:
book_nonfiction
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
SHA-256:
c92989d1
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“crc32:c92989d1”
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-13
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Goodreads collection.
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction Date:
2023-05-14
Date Libgen.rs Non_Fiction published this file.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
Libby Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-11
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Libby collection.
网站: /datasets/libby
Nexus/STC Source issued_at Date:
1991-01-01
Date Nexus/STC reports in their issued_at field, which is the “issuing time of the item described by record.”
Nexus/STC Source Updated Date:
2024-05-16
Date Nexus/STC last updated this record.
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2008-04-30
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
Upload Collection Record Date:
2024-06-27
Date Anna’s Archive indexed this file in our 'upload' collection.
网站: /datasets/upload
Filepath:
lgli/10.12987_9780300237856.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
lgrsnf/10.12987_9780300237856.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
nexusstc/Phylogeny & Classification of Birds/8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
upload/degruyter/DeGruyter Partners/Yale University Press [NORETAIL]/10.12987_9780300237856_mg.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filepath:
zlib/Biology and other natural sciences/Biology/Charles G Sibley, Jon E Ahlquist/Phylogeny & Classification of Birds_25066444.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
104029237
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
cek6zQEACAAJ
网站: /datasets/gbooks
IPFS CID:
QmRDqk8xxXdLHFHcQYNGrpw9uUuVQ9pFKu7sgEfjTuGtKn
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
IPFS CID:
bafykbzaceadhwrxalhfulhrt63i62xhxingojjfdo6del5s32rlbshyusedcq
Content Identifier (CID) of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
ISBN GRP ID:
281c4e94fc70e4b41f3ca64b92acf222
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
5ada12ca42f671a1e80691d3f93ae663
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
e689a1fe582edeb2aaa96f977e054c20
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
QL696.5 .S53 1991
Library of Congress Classification
LCC:
QL696.5.S53 1991
Library of Congress Classification
Libgen.li File:
99370825
Global file ID in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'f_id' field in the 'files' table.
网站: /datasets/lgli
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgli:99370825”
Libgen.li libgen_id:
4121901
Repository ID for the 'libgen' repository in Libgen.li. Directly taken from the 'libgen_id' field in the 'files' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgli
Libgen.rs Non-Fiction:
3722365
Repository ID for the non-fiction ('libgen') repository in Libgen.rs. Directly taken from the 'id' field in the 'updated' table. Corresponds to the 'thousands folder' torrents.
网站: /datasets/lgrs
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“lgrsnf:3722365”
Library Thing:
518980
MD5:
8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3
Nexus/STC:
d46d6eyzi4pa4immq39tmekm5
ID of an individual edition of a file in Nexus/STC.
IA:
phylogenyclassif0000sibl
OCLC Editions:
8
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:8”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
8
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
8
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_04_v3/1146/1146978498
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1239/1239377150
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1838/183840909
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6509/650944259
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_editions_response/21441035
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/21441035/index/2582271
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1205/1205713302
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1315/1315757175
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1686/168685422
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/6135/613543426
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7768/776834749
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/002/0021441
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0741/74183560
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0883/88339697
网站: /datasets/oclc
Open Library:
OL10317942M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL10317942M”
Open Library:
OL1286561W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL1286561W”
Open Library:
OL1875903M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL1875903M”
Open Library:
OL38053473W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL38053473W”
Open Library:
OL51662558M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL51662558M”
OpenAlex:
W3188576133
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780300040852
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
harvard_bibliographic_metadata/20220215_003.bib.mrc:75420901:1993
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
harvard_bibliographic_metadata/ab.bib.02.20150123.full.mrc:308999078:914
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
ia:phylogenyclassif0000sibl
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
idb:9780300237856
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-011.mrc:162982169:1431
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
URL: https://openlibrary.org/show-records/marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-011.mrc:162982169:1431
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_ithaca_college/ic_marc.mrc:48637468:907
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part20.utf8:55288697:820
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_records_scriblio_net/part21.dat:80967797:820
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
openalex:W3188576133
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
promise:bwb_daily_pallets_2023-03-20:O8-BQF-440
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g4/libgenrs_nonfiction/libgenrs_nonfiction/3722000/8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
SHA-1:
576a56413df0b90be1cb6b51b8d7374c3825d181
SHA-256:
c2c077761d7eaba0127ec908bf4575a93eaccd0de801607a24b64111508d37a9
Torrent:
external/libgen_rs_non_fic/r_3722000.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
Z-Library:
25066444
ID in Z-Library.
URL: https://z-lib.gd/
网站: /datasets/zlib
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“zlib:25066444”
Zlib Category ID:
94
Category ID on the Z-Library website.
Zlib Category Name:
Biology and other natural sciences/Biology
Name for the zlib_category_id (category ID on the Z-Library website).
🚀 快速下载
成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持,您将获得高速下载权益。❤️
如果您在本月捐款,您将获得双倍的快速下载次数。
今日下载剩余 XXXXXX 次。感谢您成为会员!❤️
你已经用完了今日的高速下载次数。
你最近下载过此文件。链接在一段时间内仍然有效。
🐢 低速下载
由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 (可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载!)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #1 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #2 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #3 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #4 (稍快但需要排队)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #5 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #6 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #7 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #8 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 低速服务器(合作方提供) #9 (无需排队,但可能非常慢)
- 下载后: 在我们的查看器中打开
所有选项下载的文件都相同,应该可以安全使用。即使这样,从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如,确保您的设备更新及时。
外部下载
- Libgen.rs 非虚构文学板块
- Libgen.li (点击顶部的“GET”) 已知他们的广告包含恶意软件,因此请使用广告拦截器或不要点击广告
- Nexus/STC (Nexus/STC 文件下载可能不可靠)
- IPFS
- Z-Library
- Z-Library TOR (需要TOR浏览器)
- Sci-Hub: 10.12987/9780300237856 (相关 DOI 在Sci-Hub中可能不可用)
- Sci-Hub: 10.12987/9780300237856/mg (相关 DOI 在Sci-Hub中可能不可用)
- 批量种子下载 (仅限专家) 馆藏 “libgen_rs_non_fic” → 种子 “r_3722000.torrent” → file “8c4705eb874ea8eaf72317e42e7f4da3”
-
对于大文件,我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
推荐的下载管理器:JDownloader -
您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件,具体取决于文件格式。
推荐的电子书阅读器:Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre -
使用在线工具进行格式转换。
推荐的转换工具:CloudConvert和PrintFriendly -
您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
推荐的工具:亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle” -
支持作者和图书馆
✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起,请考虑购买原版,或直接支持作者。
📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书,请考虑在那里免费借阅。
下面的文字仅以英文继续。
总下载量:
“文件的MD5”是根据文件内容计算出的哈希值,并且基于该内容具有相当的唯一性。我们这里索引的所有影子图书馆都主要使用MD5来标识文件。
一个文件可能会出现在多个影子图书馆中。有关我们编译的各种数据集的信息,请参见数据集页面。
有关此文件的详细信息,请查看其JSON 文件。 Live/debug JSON version. Live/debug page.