反馈文件质量
upload/bibliotik/T/The Barons' Crusade - Michael Lower.pdf
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences (The Middle Ages Series) 🔍
Lower, Michael; University of Pennsylvania Press Project MUSE, ˜Theœ Middle Ages Series, 2013
英语 [en] · PDF · 15.5MB · 2013 · 📘 非小说类图书 · 🚀/lgli/lgrs/nexusstc/upload/zlib · Save
描述
In December 1235, Pope Gregory IX altered the mission of a crusade he had begun to preach the year before. Instead of calling for Christian magnates to go on to fight the infidel in Jerusalem, he now urged them to combat the spread of Christian heresy in Latin Greece and to defend the Latin empire of Constantinople. The Barons' Crusade, as it was named by a fourteenth-century chronicler impressed by the great number of barons who participated, would last until 1241 and would represent in many ways the high point of papal efforts to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking. This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land.
In the end, Michael Lower reveals, the pope's call for unified action resulted in a range of locally determined initiatives and accommodations. In some places in Europe, the crusade unleashed violence against Jews that the pope had not sought; in others, it unleashed no violence at all. In the Levant, it even ended in peaceful negotiation between Christian and Muslim forces. Virtually everywhere, but in different ways, it altered the relations between Christians and non-Christians. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy.
备用文件名
lgli/Z:\Bibliotik_\32\T\The Barons_2527 Crusade - Michael Lower.pdf
备用文件名
lgrsnf/Z:\Bibliotik_\32\T\The Barons_2527 Crusade - Michael Lower.pdf
备用文件名
nexusstc/˜Theœ Barons' Crusade A Call to Arms and Its Consequences/47517a1045583ef4ab604d8d7994ed3c.pdf
备用文件名
zlib/History/European History/Michael Lower/The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences_5941082.pdf
备选标题
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences
备选作者
Michael Lower
备用出版商
University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
备用版本
Middle Ages series, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2005
备用版本
Middle Ages series, Philadelphia Baltimore Md, 2005
备用版本
Lightning Source Inc. (Tier 2), Philadelphia, 2013
备用版本
The Middle Ages series, Philadelphia, ©2005
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
First Edition, 2005/04/27
备用版本
First Edition, US, 2005
备用版本
Philadelphia, 2011
备用版本
1, 20130419
元数据中的注释
lg2657327
元数据中的注释
producers:
Adobe Acrobat Pro 11.0.0 Paper Capture Plug-in
元数据中的注释
{"isbns":["0812202678","0812238737","9780812202670","9780812238730"],"publisher":"University of Pennsylvania Press","series":"˜Theœ Middle Ages Series"}
元数据中的注释
Includes bibliographical references (p. [233]-248) and index.
备用描述
In December 1235, Pope Gregory IX altered the mission of a crusade he had begun to preach the year before. Instead of calling for Christian magnates to go on to fight the infidel in Jerusalem, he now urged them to combat the spread of Christian heresy in Latin Greece and to defend the Latin empire of Constantinople. The Barons' Crusade, as it was named by a fourteenth-century chronicler impressed by the great number of barons who participated, would last until 1241 and would represent in many ways the high point of papal efforts to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking. This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land.
In the end, Michael Lower reveals, the pope's call for unified action resulted in a range of locally determined initiatives and accommodations. In some places in Europe, the crusade unleashed violence against Jews that the pope had not sought; in others, it unleashed no violence at all. In the Levant, it even ended in peaceful negotiation between Christian and Muslim forces. Virtually everywhere, but in different ways, it altered the relations between Christians and non-Christians. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy.
备用描述
"This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy."--Jacket
开源日期
2020-07-26
更多信息……

🚀 快速下载

成为会员以支持书籍、论文等的长期保存。为了感谢您对我们的支持，您将获得高速下载权益。❤️

🐢 低速下载

由可信的合作方提供。 更多信息请参见常见问题解答。 （可能需要验证浏览器——无限次下载！）

所有选项下载的文件都相同，应该可以安全使用。即使这样，从互联网下载文件时始终要小心。例如，确保您的设备更新及时。
显示外部下载
  • 对于大文件，我们建议使用下载管理器以防止中断。
    推荐的下载管理器：JDownloader
  • 您将需要一个电子书或 PDF 阅读器来打开文件，具体取决于文件格式。
    推荐的电子书阅读器：Anna的档案在线查看器、ReadEra和Calibre
  • 使用在线工具进行格式转换。
    推荐的转换工具：CloudConvert和PrintFriendly
  • 您可以将 PDF 和 EPUB 文件发送到您的 Kindle 或 Kobo 电子阅读器。
    推荐的工具：亚马逊的“发送到 Kindle”和djazz 的“发送到 Kobo/Kindle”
  • 支持作者和图书馆
    ✍️ 如果您喜欢这个并且能够负担得起，请考虑购买原版，或直接支持作者。
    📚 如果您当地的图书馆有这本书，请考虑在那里免费借阅。