The Golden Ticket : P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible 🔍
Lance Fortnow
Princeton: Princeton University Press, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2013
英语 [en] · PDF · 7.3MB · 2013 · 📗 未知类型的图书 · 🚀/ia · Save
描述
The computer science problem whose solution could transform life as we know it
The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. Simply stated, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly checked by computer can also be quickly solved by computer. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. Lance Fortnow traces the history and development of P-NP, giving examples from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of this compelling problem.
The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. Simply stated, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly checked by computer can also be quickly solved by computer. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. Lance Fortnow traces the history and development of P-NP, giving examples from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of this compelling problem.
备选作者
Fortnow, Lance, 1963-
备用出版商
Princeton University, Department of Art & Archaeology
备用出版商
Princeton Electronic
备用版本
BusinessPro collection, Princeton, N.J, ©2013
备用版本
United States, United States of America
备用版本
First Edition, 1, PS, 2013
备用版本
1st edition, 2013
备用版本
2, 20130327
元数据中的注释
Obscured text on front and back flap due to adhesive tape
备用描述
1 online resource (x, 176 pages) :
"The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. In this informative and entertaining book, Lance Fortnow traces how the problem arose during the Cold War on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and gives examples of the problem from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. But difficulty also has its advantages. Hard problems allow us to safely conduct electronic commerce and maintain privacy in our online lives. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of the P-NP problem"--
Includes bibliographical references and index
The golden ticket -- The beautiful world -- P and NP -- The hardest problems in NP -- The prehistory of P versus NP -- Dealing with hardness -- Proving P NP -- Secrets -- Quantum -- The future
Print version record
"The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. In this informative and entertaining book, Lance Fortnow traces how the problem arose during the Cold War on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and gives examples of the problem from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. But difficulty also has its advantages. Hard problems allow us to safely conduct electronic commerce and maintain privacy in our online lives. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of the P-NP problem"--
Includes bibliographical references and index
The golden ticket -- The beautiful world -- P and NP -- The hardest problems in NP -- The prehistory of P versus NP -- Dealing with hardness -- Proving P NP -- Secrets -- Quantum -- The future
Print version record
备用描述
The P-np Problem Is The Most Important Open Problem In Computer Science, If Not All Of Mathematics. The Golden Ticket Provides A Nontechnical Introduction To P-np, Its Rich History, And Its Algorithmic Implications For Everything We Do With Computers And Beyond. In This Informative And Entertaining Book, Lance Fortnow Traces How The Problem Arose During The Cold War On Both Sides Of The Iron Curtain, And Gives Examples Of The Problem From A Variety Of Disciplines, Including Economics, Physics, And Biology. He Explores Problems That Capture The Full Difficulty Of The P-np Dilemma, From Discovering The Shortest Route Through All The Rides At Disney World To Finding Large Groups Of Friends On Facebook. But Difficulty Also Has Its Advantages. Hard Problems Allow Us To Safely Conduct Electronic Commerce And Maintain Privacy In Our Online Lives. The Golden Ticket Explores What We Truly Can And Cannot Achieve Computationally, Describing The Benefits And Unexpected Challenges Of The P-np Problem-- The Golden Ticket -- The Beautiful World -- P And Np -- The Hardest Problems In Np -- The Prehistory Of P Versus Np -- Dealing With Hardness -- Proving P ≠ Np -- Secrets -- Quantum -- The Future. Lance Fortnow. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 165-169) And Index.
备用描述
"The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. In this informative and entertaining book, Lance Fortnow traces how the problem arose during the Cold War on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and gives examples of the problem from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. But difficulty also has its advantages. Hard problems allow us to safely conduct electronic commerce and maintain privacy in our online lives. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of the P-NP problem"-- Provided by publisher
备用描述
"The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. In this informative and entertaining book, Lance Fortnow traces how the problem arose during the Cold War on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and gives examples of the problem from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. But difficulty also has its advantages. Hard problems allow us to safely conduct electronic commerce and maintain privacy in our online lives. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of the P-NP problem"-- Résumé de l'éditeur
开源日期
2023-06-28
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EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/MATHEMATICS / History & Philosophy
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/MATHEMATICS / Linear & Nonlinear Programming
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/MATHEMATICS / Mathematical Analysis
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectbisac/MATHEMATICS / Optimization
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/Computer algorithms
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subjectunclass/NP-complete problems
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Year2013
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Anna’s Archive Container identifier.
AA Record ID:
md5:35bb0a42a0fd466d85eb0fafc4f7b7c1
Anna’s Archive record ID.
Collection:
ia
The collection on Anna’s Archive that provided data for this record.
URL: /datasets/ia
网站: /datasets
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“collection:ia”
Content Type:
book_unknown
Content type, determined by Anna’s Archive.
EBSCOhost eBook Index Source Scrape Date:
2024-08-23
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the EBSCOhost metadata.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Google Books Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Google Books collection.
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-13
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Goodreads collection.
IA File Scraped:
2023-06-28
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the file from the Internet Archive.
网站: /datasets/ia
IA Record Scraped:
2023-06-28
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the record from the Internet Archive.
网站: /datasets/ia
IA 'publicdate' Date:
2020-02-17
The 'publicdate' metadata field on the Internet Archive website, which usually indicates when they published the file, usually shortly after scanning.
网站: /datasets/ia
ISBNdb Scrape Date:
2022-09-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this ISBNdb record.
网站: /datasets/isbndb
ISBN GRP Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-20
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the ISBN GRP collection.
Libby Source Scrape Date:
2024-09-11
Date Anna’s Archive scraped the Libby collection.
网站: /datasets/libby
OCLC Scrape Date:
2025-01-01
The date that Anna’s Archive scraped this OCLC/WorldCat record.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OpenLib 'created' Date:
2013-07-04
The 'created' metadata field on the Open Library, indicating when the first version of this record was created.
网站: /datasets/ol
EBSCOhost eBook Index Accession Number:
518083
ID in the EBSCOhost eBook Index (edsebk).
网站: /datasets/edsebk
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“edsebk:518083”
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/COMPUTERS / Programming / Algorithms
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/MATHEMATICS / History & Philosophy
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/MATHEMATICS / Linear & Nonlinear Programming
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/MATHEMATICS / Mathematical Analysis
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
bisac/MATHEMATICS / Optimization
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/Computer algorithms
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
EBSCOhost eBook Index Subject:
unclass/NP-complete problems
Tag in EBSCOhost eBook Index.
网站: /datasets/edsebk
Filepath:
ia/goldenticketpnps0000fort.pdf
Browse collections using their original file paths (particularly 'upload' is interesting)
Filesize:
7268896
Filesize in bytes.
Google Books:
iF1q7LzCcKYC
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Google Books:
vin5PPDMSScC
网站: /datasets/gbooks
Goodreads:
17130549
Goodreads social cataloging site
IA Collection:
americana
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
inlibrary
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
internetarchivebooks
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
marygrovecollege
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
IA Collection:
printdisabled
Internet Archive collection which this file is part of.
ISBN GRP ID:
0825448b404fcca08b9f7d3389dd5bcb
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
15cecb9e383db7a9db00115f6efa53f1
ISBN GRP ID.
ISBN GRP ID:
4bd9465294fbb9fa0984b1eae77f2f04
ISBN GRP ID.
LCC:
QA267.7 .F67 2013
Library of Congress Classification
LCC:
QA267.7 .F67 2013eb
Library of Congress Classification
LCC:
QA267.7.F67 2013
Library of Congress Classification
MD5:
35bb0a42a0fd466d85eb0fafc4f7b7c1
IA:
goldenticketpnps0000fort
OCLC Editions:
1
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:1”
OCLC Editions:
8
Number of editions (unique OCLC IDs) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_editions:8”
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Editions (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
8
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1132/1132188881
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1181/1181331042
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1231/1231370552
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1324/1324233171
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/1350/1350756748
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/5606/560674004
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6092/609236462
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6724/67241714
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/6930/693057609
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
2023_05_v4_type123/7306/730645747
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response/2025-05-12_02.tar/1161967688
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_all_editions_response_type/1161967688
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/1161967688/index/55054352
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/820123482/index/28945493
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
search_holdings_summary_all_editions/863689374/index/31504461
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v6/1322/1322336531
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v6/8410/841067119
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v6/8676/867632686
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1070/1070520962
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1109/1109367079
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1193/1193654869
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1209/1209433764
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1226/1226193499
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/1929/192966504
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/2793/279372239
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3316/331622547
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/3682/368200208
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4040/404090402
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/4893/489391128
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/5246/524692822
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/6711/671134533
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/6887/688724720
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7613/761332489
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/7690/769095197
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8309/830981920
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8498/849892791
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8529/852941153
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/8980/898054904
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
w2/v7/9950/995049490
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0514/51418999
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0828/82828190
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/0999/99966755
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1054/105494517
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1058/105838246
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1153/115303499
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1203/120376803
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1211/121158115
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1242/124222053
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v3/1298/129841386
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v5/2614/261473080
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/0855/0855588239
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1005/1005207509
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1199/1199715117
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1293/1293781037
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1303/1303073794
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/1337/1337106631
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/6018/6018897146
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7154/7154579896r
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7169/7169350416r
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/7859/7859640646r
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8010/8010901712r
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC 'From Filename':
worldcat_2022_09_titles_1_backup_2022_10_12/v6/8769/8769045742r
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings:
1
Number of library holdings (for all editions) reported by OCLC/WorldCat metadata. 'many' means 20 or more.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_holdings:1”
OCLC Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
1/1
<number of oclc_holdings>/<number of oclc_editions>. If both numbers are low (but not zero) this might be a rare book.
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
1/1/5415
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from library_ids):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_all_editions_response):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Holdings (from search_holdings_summary_all_editions):
1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions (to find rare books):
1/1/1
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC ISBNs+Holdings+Editions+LibraryID (to find rare books):
1/1/1/5415
网站: /datasets/oclc
OCLC Library ID:
5415
OCLC/WorldCat partner library, from which they ingest metadata. Only added for records with less than 10 total holdings.
网站: /datasets/oclc
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“oclc_library:5415”
Open Library:
OL16805105W
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL16805105W”
Open Library:
OL25428455M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL25428455M”
Open Library:
OL29157187M
代码浏览器: 在代码浏览器中查看“ol:OL29157187M”
Open Library Source Record:
amazon:0691156492
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9780691156491
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
bwb:9781400846610
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
harvard_bibliographic_metadata/ab.bib.13.20150123.full.mrc:865076223:3015
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
ia:goldenticketpnps0000fort
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-021.mrc:85610935:2526
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
URL: https://openlibrary.org/show-records/marc_columbia/Columbia-extract-20221130-021.mrc:85610935:2526
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_loc_2016/BooksAll.2016.part39.utf8:220015832:2235
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_marygrove/marygrovecollegelibrary.full.D20191108.T213022.internetarchive2nd_REPACK.mrc:195613528:7289
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_marygrove/metacoll.ERR.new.D20191108.T213022.internetarchive2nd.1.mrc:371000:7258
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_nuls/NULS_PHC_180925.mrc:191772196:2719
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
marc_openlibraries_sanfranciscopubliclibrary/sfpl_chq_2018_12_24_run04.mrc:349168069:3361
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Open Library Source Record:
promise:bwb_daily_pallets_2020-12-22
The code for a source record that Open Library imported from.
网站: /datasets/ol
Server Path:
g2/ia1lcpdf/g/goldenticketpnps0000fort.pdf
Path on Anna’s Archive partner servers.
Torrent:
managed_by_aa/ia/annas-archive-ia-lcpdf-g.tar.torrent
Bulk torrent for long-term preservation.
网站: /torrents
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