The Yearbook on Space Policy aims to be the reference publication analysing space policy developments. Each year it presents issues and trends in space policy and the space sector as a whole. Its scope is global and its perspective is European. The Yearbook also links space policy with other policy areas. It highlights specific events and issues, and provides useful insights, data and information on space activities. The Yearbook on Space Policy is edited by the European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) based in Vienna, Austria. It combines in-house research and contributions of members of the European Space Policy Research and Academic Network (ESPRAN), coordinated by ESPI. The Yearbook is designed for government decision-makers and agencies, industry professionals, as well as the service sectors, researchers and scientists and the interested public.
Erscheinungsdatum: 06.07.2010

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Yearbook on space policy 2008/2009 : setting new trends / monograph

Yearbook on space policy 2008 2009 : setting new trends

Kai-Uwe Schrogl (editor), Blandina Baranes (editor), Christophe Venet (editor), Wolfgang Rathgeber (editor)

Rathgeber, Wolfgang (edt); Baranes, Bladina (edt); Venet, Christophe (edt); Schrogl, Kai-uwe (edt)

Schrogl, Kai-Uwe; Rathgeber, Wolfgang; Baranes, Blandina; Venet, Christophe

Christophe Venet; KaiUwe Schrogl; Blandina Baranes

Kai-Uwe Schrogl; European Space Policy Institute

Springer-Verlag GmbH

Springer Nature

Springer Vienna

Yearbook on Space Policy, 1st ed. 2010, Vienna, 2010

Yearbook on Space Policy, Vienna ; New York, ©2010

Yearbook on Space Policy, Vienna, Austria, 2010

Springer Nature, Vienna, 2010

Austria, Austria

Wien, cop. 2010

2010, PS, 2010

1, 20110202

sm36490458

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MiU

Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Table of Contents
List of acronyms
PART 1 THE YEAR IN SPACE
2008/2009
European space activities in the global context
1. Global political and economic trends
1.1. Global economic outlook
1.2. Political developments
1.2.1. Security
1.2.2. Environment
1.2.3. Energy
1.2.4. Resources
1.2.5. Knowledge
1.2.6. Mobility
1.3. Main science and technology indicators relevant for space activities
1.3.1. Science and technology inputs
1.3.2. Science and technology outputs
2. Worldwide space policies and strategies
2.1. The United Nations system
2.1.1. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
2.1.2. UNGA Committees
2.1.3. Other UN bodies and organs monitoring outer space activities
2.2. The Group on Earth Observation
2.3. Regional cooperation in space activities
2.4. Europe
2.4.1. European Space Agency
2.4.2. European Union
2.4.3. Other European institutions
2.4.4. EUMETSAT
2.4.5. National governments
2.4.5.1. France
2.4.5.2. Germany
2.4.5.3. Italy
2.4.5.4. The United Kingdom
2.5. The United States
2.6. Russia
2.7. Japan
2.8. China
2.9. India
2.10. Emerging space powers
3. Worldwide space budgets and revenues
3.1. Overview of institutional space budgets
3.2. Overview of commercial space markets
3.3. Evolution of the space industry
3.3.1. Industrial evolutions in Europe
3.3.2. Industrial evolutions in the United States
3.3.3. Industrial evolutions in Russia
3.3.4. Industrial evolutions in Japan
3.3.5. Industrial evolutions in China
3.4. Industrial overview
3.4.1. Launch sector
3.4.2. Satellite manufacturing sector
3.4.3. Satellite operators sector
4. The security dimension
4.1. The global space military context
4.2. Europe
4.2.1. National initiatives
4.2.2. European Union level
4.2.2.1. Council/Space Council
4.2.2.2. European Commission
4.2.2.3. Agencies
4.2.2.4. European Parliament
4.2.3. European Space Agency
4.2.4. Other European institutions
4.3. The United States
4.4. Russia
4.5. Japan
4.6. China
4.7. India
4.8. Other selected space actors
4.9. Threats to the space environment
Developments in space policies, programmes and technologies throughout the world and in Europe. Wolfgang Rathgeber and Christophe Venet
1. Space policies and programmes
1.1. Highlights in policies and programmes
1.2. Highlights in partnerships
2. Space transportation
2.1. Europe
2.2. United States
2.3. Russia
2.4. Japan
2.5. China
2.6. India
2.7. Emerging actors
2.8. Industrial comparison
3. Space sciences and exploration
3.1. Human spaceflight activities
3.2. Lunar exploration
3.3. Mars exploration
3.4. Saturn exploration
3.5. Venus exploration
3.6. Mercury exploration
3.7. Jupiter exploration
3.8. Solar observation
3.9. Outer solar system exploration and observation
3.10. International cooperation in space exploration
4. Satellite applications
4.1. Space-based communications
4.2. Space-based positioning, navigation and timing systems
4.3. Space-based Earth observation
5. Technology developments
5.1. Propulsion
5.2. Information technology
5.3. Spacecraft operations and design
5.4. Suborbital activities
5.5. Other technologies
5.6. Innovation policy
PART 2 VIEWS AND INSIGHTS
1. The new geostrategic context for space and the positioning of Europe.
1.1. A new strategic context for space policies
1.2. International security and space capabilities
1.3. A geostrategic approach to understanding space policies
1.4. The position of Europe
1.5. Europe’s role in the global context
1.6. Conclusion
2. Forecasting the consequences of the "Crash of 2008" on space activities.
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Macroeconomic effects on space activities
2.2.1. Space and GDP
2.2.2. Effects of the present financial crisis
2.2.3. Forecasting space expenditure on the basis of GDP
2.3. Microeconomic effects
2.3.1. Workforce effects
2.3.1.1. Higher demand for definite term contracts
2.3.1.2. Higher demand for multidisciplinary workforce
2.3.2. Financing of space projects
2.3.3. Increased vigilance against cost overruns
2.4. Conclusion
3. Space as a strategic policy area for Europe and the European Union.
3.1. Space as a strategic policy for Europe
3.2. Europe's need for a space policy and the new European space politics
3.3. Capabilities to act in space in the 21st century
3.4. Trying something completely new?
4. GMES – Status review and policy developments
4.1. Background
4.1.1. GMES brief history
4.1.2. GMES components
4.1.3. Funding strategy
4.2. GMES services serving EU policies
4.2.1. GMES services
4.2.1.1. Marine services
4.2.1.2. Land services
4.2.1.3. Atmospheric services
4.2.1.4. Emergency response services
4.2.1.5. Security services
4.2.1.6. Climate change services
4.2.2. Governance of GMES
4.2.2.1. Space Council
4.2.2.2. GMES Advisory Council
4.2.2.3. ESA Council and Sub-ordinate Bodies
4.2.2.4. EU FP7 Programme Committee
4.2.2.5. The EC-ESA Agreement on the GMES Space Component
4.2.2.6. The EC GMES Bureau and ESA GMES Space Office
4.3. Challenges of today's governance
4.4. GMES Space Component
4.4.1. GMES satellites
4.4.1.1. Synthetic Aperture Radar missions
4.4.1.1.1. Sentinel-1
4.4.1.2. Optical missions
4.4.1.2.1. Sentinel-2
4.4.1.2.2. Sentinel-2 type contributing missions
4.4.1.3. Global land and ocean missions including altimetry
4.4.1.3.1. Sentinel-3
4.4.1.4. Atmospheric Missions
4.4.1.4.1. Sentinel-4 and -5
4.4.1.4.2. Sentinel-4 and -5 type contributing missions
4.5. Sentinel Data Policy
4.5.1. Other space data policies
4.6. Key issues on GMES and lessons learned
5. Integrated applications: a new way forward for Europe – Some legal thoughts.
5.1. Europe and the integration of Earth observation, telecommunications and navigation
5.2. The ESA legal framework and integrated space applications
5.3. The European Union legal framework and integrated space applications
5.4. External legal parameters: the ITU framework and the UN space treaties
5.5. Concluding remarks
6. The past and future of security-related satellite missions in Europe.
6.1. Dual use
6.2. National programmes of European States
6.2.1. Reconnaissance
6.2.1.1. SAR-Lupe
6.2.1.2. COSMO-Skymed
6.2.1.3. SPOT
6.2.1.4. Helios
6.2.1.5. RapidEye
6.2.1.6. PLEIADES
6.2.1.7. INGENIO/PAZ/SEOSAT
6.2.1.8. SPIRALE
6.2.1.9. ESSAIM
6.2.2. Communication
6.2.2.1. Skynet
6.2.2.2. SYRACUSE
6.2.2.3. SICRAL
6.2.2.4. SatComBW
6.2.2.5. XTAR
6.3. Cooperation between ESA and EUMETSAT in Earth observation
6.3.1. Meteosat
6.4. ESA programmes
6.4.1. ERS 1 and 2
6.4.2. ENVISAT
6.4.3. GOCE
6.4.4. SMOS
6.4.5. CryoSat2
6.4.6. ADM/Aeolus
6.4.7. SWARM
6.4.8. EarthCare
6.5. Cooperation between ESA and EU/EC on Earth observation
6.5.1. Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES)
6.5.1.1. Sentinel-1
6.5.1.2. Sentinel-2
6.5.1.3. Sentinel-3
6.5.1.4. Sentinel-4 and -5
6.6. Navigation
6.6.1. Galileo
6.7. Financial threats?
6.8. Outlook – complementary strengths
7. Latest trends in the national authorisation and regulation of space activities in Europe.
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Is there a need for national space legislation?
7.3. Latest trends in the national authorisation and regulation of space activities in Europe
7.3.1. Belgium
7.3.2. The Netherlands
7.3.3. France
7.4. The contents of the authorisation regimes
7.4.1. Who authorises?
7.4.2. What kind of activities require authorisation?
7.4.3. What are the conditions?
7.4.3.1. How is compliance controlled?
7.5. European perspective
7.6. Latest trends from the Legal Subcommittee: The working group on national legislation relevant to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space
7.7. Conclusion
8. Iridium-Cosmos collision and its implications for space operations.
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Determination of liability for damage
8.3. Consequences and implications of the collision
8.3.1. Regulatory uncertainty
8.3.2. Increasing risks and cost of space operations
8.4. Efforts to keep space for safe and sustainable development and use
8.4.1. Prevention: debris mitigation regulatory measures
8.4.2. Prevention: space situational awareness and space traffic management
8.4.3. Cure: removal of space debris
8.5. Conclusion – message
9. The Space Policy of the New U.S. Administration.
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Civil Space Policy
9.3. National security space policy
9.4. Looking Ahead
10. China's space programme and Asia.
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Satellites
10.3. Launchers
10.4. Shenzhou 7 spacecraft
10.5. Lunar mission
10.6. Space station
10.7. Impact on Asia
10.7.1. Japan
10.7.2. South Korea
10.7.3. North Korea
10.7.4. India
10.7.5. Iran
10.8. Conclusions
PART 3 FACTS AND FIGURES
1. Chronology: July 2008–June 2009
1.1. Access to space
1.2. Space science and exploration
1.3. Applications
1.4. Policy and international cooperation
2. Country profiles
3. Bibliography of space policy publications July 2008–June 2009
3.1. Monographs
3.2. Articles
List of figures and tables
About the authors
Index

2015-07-31